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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artikolu 50 - Id-dritt li wieħed ma jiġix iġġudikat jew jingħata piena darbtejn għall-istess reat

Artikolu 50 - Id-dritt li wieħed ma jiġix iġġudikat jew jingħata piena darbtejn għall-istess reat

L-ebda persuna ma tista' terġa' tkun ipproċessata jew ikkundannata għal reat li għalih tkun diġà instabet mhux ħatja jew ikkundannata fl-Unjoni b'sentenza li daħlet in ġudikat skond il-liġi.

    • Text:

      L-Artikolu 4 tal-Protokoll Nru. 7 tal-KEDB jinqara kif ġej:

      `1. Ħadd ma jista' jkun ipproċessat jew jerġa' jiġi kkastigat għal darb'oħra fi proċedimenti kriminali taħt il-ġurisdizzjoni ta' l- Istess Stat għal xi reat li dwaru jkun diġà ġie finalment liberat jew misjub ħati skond il-liġi u l-proċedura penali ta' dak l-Istat.

      2. Id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-paragrafu preċedenti ma għandhomx iżommu milli l-każ jerġa' jinfetaħ skond il-liġi u l-proċedura penali ta' l-Istat in kwistjoni, jekk ikun hemm provi ta' xi fatti ġodda jew li jkunu għadhom kif ġew żvelati, jew inkella jekk ikun ħemm xi vizzju fondamentali fil-proċedimenti ta' qabel, li jista' jkollhom effett fuq kif jiżvolġi l-każ.

      3. Ebda deroga minn dan l-Artikolu ma għandha ssir taħt l-Artikolu 15 tal-Konvenzjoni`.

      Ir-regola `non bis in idem` tapplika fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni (ara, fost il-ħafna preċedenti, is-sentenza tal- 5 ta' Mejju 1966, Gutmann (Kawżi konġunti18/65 u 35/65, Ġabra 1966, p. 103) u għal każ reċenti, is-sentenza tal-Qorti ta' Prim' Istanza ta' l- 20 ta' April 1999, Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV u oħrajn (Kawżi konġunti T-305/94 u oħrajn, Ġabra 1999, p. II-931). Ir-regola li tipprojbixxi l-kumulu tirriferi għall-kumulu ta' żewġ pieni ta' l-istess xorta, jiġifieri pieni kriminali.

      Skond l-Artikolu 50, ir-regola `non bis in idem` tapplika mhux biss fil-ġurisdizzjoni ta' Stat wieħed izda wkoll bejn il-ġurisdizzjonijiet ta' diversi Stati Membri. Dan jikkorrispondi ma' l-acquis fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni; ara l-Artikoli 54 sa 58 tal-Konvenzjoni ta' Schengen u s-sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal- 11 ta' Frar 2003, Gözütok (C-187/01, Ġabra p. I-1345) , l-Artikolu 7 tal-Konvenzjoni dwar il-Protezzjoni ta' l-Interessi Finanzjarji tal-Komunità u l-Artikolu 10 tal-Konvenzjoni dwar il-ġlieda kontra l-korruzzjoni. L-eċċezzjonijiet ferm limitati f'dawk il-Konvenzjonijiet li jippermettu lill-Istati Membri jidderogaw mir-regola `non bis in idem` huma koperti mill-klawżola orizzontali fl-Artikolu 52(1) li tikkonċerna l-limitazzjonijiet. Fir-rigward tas-sitwazzjonijiet imsemmija fl-Artikolu 4 tal-Protokoll Nru. 7, jiġifieri l-applikazzjoni tal-prinċipju fl-istess Stat Membru, id-dritt li huwa ggarantit għandu l-istess sens u l-istess ambitu bħad-dritt korrispondenti fil-KEDB.

      Source:
      Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali ta’ l-Unjoni Ewropea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet ġew imħejjija oriġinarjament taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Huma ġew aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea, fid-dawl ta' l-aġġustamenti li saru għat-test tal-Karta minn dik il-Konvenzjoni (partikolarment fl-Artikoli (51 U 52) u ta' l-evoluzzjoni fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni. Għalkemm dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet m'għandhomx fihom infushom l-istatus ta' liġi, huma mezz siewi ta' interpretazzjoni intiż sabiex ikunu ċċarati d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Karta.

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