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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Titel VI

Justizielle Rechte

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Artikel 50 - Recht, wegen derselben Straftat nicht zweimal strafrechtlich verfolgt oder bestraft zu werden

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Artikel 50 - Recht, wegen derselben Straftat nicht zweimal strafrechtlich verfolgt oder bestraft zu werden

Niemand darf wegen einer Straftat, derentwegen er bereits in der Union nach dem Gesetz rechtskräftig verurteilt oder freigesprochen worden ist, in einem Strafverfahren erneut verfolgt oder bestraft werden.

  • Text:

    Artikel 4 des Protokolls Nr. 7 zur EMRK lautet wie folgt:

    `1. Niemand darf wegen einer Straftat, wegen der er bereits nach dem Gesetz und dem Strafverfahrensrecht eines Staates rechtskräftig verurteilt oder freigesprochen worden ist, in einem Strafverfahren desselben Staates erneut verfolgt oder bestraft werden.

    2. Absatz 1 schließt die Wiederaufnahme des Verfahrens nach dem Gesetz und dem Strafverfahrensrecht des betreffenden Staates nicht aus, falls neue oder neu bekannt gewordene Tatsachen vorliegen oder das vorausgegangene Verfahren schwere, den Ausgang des Verfahrens berührende Mängel aufweist.

    3. Von diesem Artikel darf nicht nach Artikel 15 der Konvention abgewichen werden.`

    Die Regel `ne bis in idem` wird im Unionsrecht angewandt (siehe in der umfangreichen Rechtsprechung Urteil vom 5. Mai 1966, Rechtssachen 18/65 und 35/65, Gutmann gegen Kommission, Slg. 1966, 150, und in jüngerer Zeit Urteil des Gerichts erster Instanz vom 20. April 1999, verbundene Rechtssachen T-305/94 und andere, Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV gegen Kommission, Slg. 1999, II-931). Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die Regel des Verbots der Doppelbestrafung sich auf gleichartige Sanktionen, in diesem Fall durch ein Strafgericht verhängte Strafen, bezieht.

    Nach Artikel 50 findet die Regel `ne bis in idem` nicht nur innerhalb der Gerichtsbarkeit eines Staates, sondern auch zwischen den Gerichtsbarkeiten mehrerer Mitgliedstaaten Anwendung. Dies entspricht dem Rechtsbesitzstand der Union; siehe die Artikel 54 bis 58 des Schengener Durchführungsübereinkommens und Urteil des Gerichtshofes vom 11. Februar 2003, Rechtssache C-187/01 Gözütok (Slg. 2003, I-1345), Artikel 7 des Übereinkommens über den Schutz der finanziellen Interessen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften sowie Artikel 10 des Übereinkommens über die Bekämpfung der Bestechung. Die klar eingegrenzten Ausnahmen, in denen die Mitgliedstaaten nach diesen Übereinkommen von der Regel `ne bis in idem` abweichen können, sind von der horizontalen Klausel des Artikels 52 Absatz 1 über die Einschränkungen abgedeckt. Was die in Artikel 4 des Protokolls Nr. 7 bezeichneten Fälle betrifft, nämlich die Anwendung des Grundsatzes in ein und demselben Mitgliedstaat, so hat das garantierte Recht dieselbe Bedeutung und dieselbe Tragweite wie das entsprechende Recht der EMRK.

    Quelle:
    Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Die Erläuterungen wurden ursprünglich unter der Verantwortung des Präsidiums des Konvents, der die Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union ausgearbeitet hat, formuliert. Sie wurden unter der Verantwortung des Präsidiums des Europäischen Konvents aufgrund der von diesem Konvent vorgenommenen Anpassungen des Wortlauts der Charta (insbesondere der Artikel 51 und 52) und der Fortentwicklung des Unionsrechts aktualisiert. Diese Erläuterungen haben als solche keinen rechtlichen Status, stellen jedoch eine nützliche Interpretationshilfe dar, die dazu dient, die Bestimmungen der Charta zu verdeutlichen.
  • Czech Republic / Constitutional Court / II. ÚS 143/16
    Plaintiff: E.U.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Constitutional Court
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    CZ:US:2016:2.US.143.16.1
  • Ireland / Regional Administrative Tribunal / 179
    Private complainant v. The Ministry of Defence
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Piedmont Regional Administrative Tribunal
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Sweden / The Supreme Administrative Court / 1161-14
    T.W. v The Police Authority
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Greece / Council of State / 1741/2015
    Director of 7th Customs of Independent Custom Groups of Piraeus v natural persons
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Council of State
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Customs
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Sweden / Market Court / MD 2015:4
    The Swedish Competitions Authority v Swedavia
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • CJEU Case C-497/14 / Order
    Criminal proceedings against Stefano Burzio.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Nith Chamber)
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2015:251
  • CJEU - C 398/12 / Judgment
    Procura della Repubblica v M
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    COURT (Fourth Chamber)
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • CJEU - C 129/14 PPU / Judgment
    Zoran Spasic
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    COURT (Grand Chamber)
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • CJEU - Case C-390/12 / Judgment
    Pfleger and Others
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Third Chamber)
    Typ:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2014:281
  • CJEU - C 398/12 / Opinion
    Procura della Repubblica v M
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General Sharpston
    Typ:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):

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