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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Articolo 50 - Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato

Articolo 50 - Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato

Nessuno può essere perseguito o condannato per un reato per il quale è già stato assolto o condannato nell'Unione a seguito di una sentenza penale definitiva conformemente alla legge.

    • Text:

      L'articolo 4 del protocollo n. 7 della CEDU recita:

      `1. Nessuno può essere perseguito o condannato penalmente dalla giurisdizione dello stesso Stato per un reato per il quale è già stato assolto o condannato a seguito di una sentenza definitiva conformemente alla legge ed alla procedura penale di tale Stato.

      2. Le disposizioni del paragrafo precedente non impediscono la riapertura del processo, conformemente alla legge ed alla procedura penale dello Stato interessato, se fatti sopravvenuti o nuove rivelazioni o un vizio fondamentale nella procedura antecedente sono in grado di inficiare la sentenza intervenuta.

      3. Non è autorizzata alcuna deroga al presente articolo ai sensi dell'articolo 15 della convenzione.`.

      La regola `ne bis in idem` si applica nel diritto dell'Unione (cfr., in una vasta giurisprudenza, la sentenza del 5 maggio 1966, Gutmann/Commissione, cause 18/65 e 35/65, Racc. 1966, pag. 150 e, per una causa recente, la sentenza del Tribunale di primo grado del 20 aprile 1999, cause riunite T-305/94 e altre, Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV e a./Commissione, Racc. 1999, pag. II-931). Va precisato che la regola che vieta il cumulo si riferisce al cumulo di due sanzioni della stessa natura, nella fattispecie penali.

      Ai sensi dell'articolo 50, la regola `ne bis in idem` non si applica solo all'interno della giurisdizione di uno stesso Stato, ma anche tra giurisdizioni di più Stati membri. Ciò corrisponde all'acquis del diritto dell'Unione; cfr. articoli da 54 a 58 della convenzione di applicazione dell'accordo di Schengen, sentenza della Corte di giustizia, dell' 11 febbraio 2003, causa C-187/01 Gözütok (Racc. 2003, pag. I-1345), articolo 7 della convenzione relativa alla tutela degli interessi finanziari delle Comunità europee e articolo 10 della convenzione relativa alla lotta contro la corruzione. Le eccezioni, molto limitate, per le quali dette convenzioni consentono agli Stati membri di derogare alla regola `ne bis in idem` sono disciplinate dalla clausola orizzontale dell'articolo 52, paragrafo 1, sulle limitazioni. Per quanto riguarda le situazioni contemplate dall'articolo 4 del protocollo 7, vale a dire l'applicazione del principio all'interno di uno Stato membro, il diritto garantito ha lo stesso significato e la stessa portata del corrispondente diritto sancito dalla CEDU.

      Source:
      Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Le presenti spiegazioni erano state elaborate, nella versione iniziale, sotto l'autorità del praesidium della Convenzione che aveva redatto la Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea e sono ora state aggiornate sotto la responsabilità del praesidium della Convenzione europea, sulla scorta degli adeguamenti redazionali che quest’ultima Convenzione ha apportato al testo della Carta (in particolare agli articoli 51 e 52) e dell’evoluzione del diritto dell’Unione. Benché non abbiano di per sé status di legge, esse rappresentano un prezioso strumento d’interpretazione destinato a chiarire le disposizioni della Carta.
    • Plaintiff: E.U.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      CZ:US:2016:2.US.143.16.1
    • Private complainant v. The Ministry of Defence
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Piedmont Regional Administrative Tribunal
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • T.W. v The Police Authority
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Director of 7th Customs of Independent Custom Groups of Piraeus v natural persons
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Council of State
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Customs
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • The Swedish Competitions Authority v Swedavia
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Criminal proceedings against Stefano Burzio.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Nith Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2015:251
    • Procura della Repubblica v M
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      COURT (Fourth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Zoran Spasic
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      COURT (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Pfleger and Others
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Third Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2014:281
    • Procura della Repubblica v M
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General Sharpston
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):

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