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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artikolu 21 - Non-diskriminazzjoni

Artikolu 21 - Non-diskriminazzjoni

1. Kull diskriminazzjoni bbażata fuq is-sess, ir-razza, il-kulur, l-oriġini etnika jew soċjali, ilkaratteristiċi ġenetiċi, il-lingwa, ir-reliġjon jew it-twemmin, l-opinjoni politika jew xi opinjoni oħra, l-appartenenza għal minoranza nazzjonali, il-proprjetà, it-twelid, id-diżabbiltà, l-età, jew l-orjentazzjoni sesswali għandha tkun projbita.
2. Fil-kamp ta' applikazzjoni tat-Trattati u mingħajr preġudizzju għal kull dispożizzjoni speċifika tagħhom, kull diskriminazzjoni minħabba n-nazzjonalità hi pprojbita.

    • Text:

      Il-paragrafu 1 huwa ispirat mill-Artikolu 13 tat-Trattat KE, issa ssostitwit bl-Artikolu 19 tat-Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea, mill-Artikolu 14 tal-KEDB u l-Artikolu 11 tal-Konvenzjoni dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem u l-Bijomediċina fir-rigward tal-wirt ġenetiku. Safejn jikkorrispondi ma' l-Artikolu 14 tal-KEDB, japplika b'mod konformi miegħu.
      Ma hemm ebda kontradizzjoni jew inkompatibbiltà bejn il-paragrafu 1 u l-Artikolu 19 tat-Trattat dwar il-Funzjonamwent ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea li għandu kamp ta' applikazzjoni u għan differenti: l-Artikolu 19 jagħti s-setgħa lill-Unjoni li tadotta atti leġislattivi, inkluża l-armonizzazzjoni tal-liġijiet u r-regolamenti ta' l-Istati Membri, biex tiġġieled ċerti forom ta' diskriminazzjoni li huma elenkati b'mod eżawrjenti f'dak l-Artikolu. Tali leġislazzjoni tista' tkopri l-azzjoni ta' l-awtoritajiet ta' l-Istati Membri (kif ukoll ir-relazzjonijiet bejn individwi privati) fi kwalunkwe qasam fil-limitu tal-kompetenzi ta' l-Unjoni. Għall-kuntrarju, id-dispożizzjoni fl-Artikolu 21(1) ma toħloq ebda setgħa li jiġu adottati liġijiet ta' anti-diskriminazzjoni f'dawn l-oqsma ta' azzjoni mill-Istati Membri jew azzjoni privata, u lanqas ma tistabbilixxi projbizzjoni ġenerali ta' diskriminazzjoni f'oqsma tant vasti bħal dawn. Fil-fatt, għandha x'taqsam biss mad-diskriminazzjoni mill-istituzzjonijiet u l-korpi ta' l-Unjoni, meta jeżerċitaw il-kompetenzi mogħtija mit-Trattati, u mill-Istati Membri, biss meta jkunu qed jimplimentaw il-liġi ta' l-Unjoni. Għalhekk, il-paragrafu 1 la jestendi l-medda tal-kompetenzi mogħtija taħt l-Artikolu 19 u lanqas l-interpretazzjoni ta' dak l-Artikolu.
      Il-paragrafu 2 jikkorrispondi għall-Artikolu 18(1) tat-Trattat dwar il-funzjonament ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea u għandu jiġi applikat b'mod konformi ma' dak l-Artikolu.

      Source:
      Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali ta’ l-Unjoni Ewropea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet ġew imħejjija oriġinarjament taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Huma ġew aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea, fid-dawl ta' l-aġġustamenti li saru għat-test tal-Karta minn dik il-Konvenzjoni (partikolarment fl-Artikoli (51 U 52) u ta' l-evoluzzjoni fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni. Għalkemm dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet m'għandhomx fihom infushom l-istatus ta' liġi, huma mezz siewi ta' interpretazzjoni intiż sabiex ikunu ċċarati d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Karta.
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