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Preambolu

Il-popli ta' l-Ewropa, bil-ħolqien bejniethom ta' unjoni dejjem iktar stretta, iddeċidew li jaqsmu bejniethom ġejjieni ta' paċi bbażat fuq valuri komuni. Konxja tal-wirt spiritwali u morali tagħha, l-Unjoni hi mibnija fuq il-valuri indiviżibbli u universali taddinjità tal-bniedem, tal-libertà, ta' l-ugwaljanza u tas-solidarjetà; hi bbażata fuq il-prinċipji ta' demokrazija u l-istat tad-dritt. Hija tqiegħed il-persuna fil-qalba ta' l-attivitajiet tagħha, billi tistabbilixxi ċ-ċittadinanza ta' l-Unjoni u billi toħloq spazju ta' libertà, sigurtà u ġustizzja.
L-Unjoni tikkontribwixxi għall-preservazzjoni u għall-iżvilupp ta' dawn il-valuri komuni filwaqt li tirrispetta d-diversità tal-kulturi u tat-tradizzjonijiet tal-popli ta' l-Ewropa kif ukoll ta' l-identità nazzjonali ta' l-Istati Membri u ta' l-organizzazzjoni ta' l-awtoritajiet pubbliċi tagħhom fil-livelli nazzjonali, reġjonali u lokali; hija tfittex li tippromwovi żvilupp bilanċjat u sostenibbli u tiżgura l-moviment liberu ta' persuni, ta' servizzi, ta' merkanzija u ta' kapital, kif ukoll il-libertà ta' stabbiliment.
Għal dan l-għan, hu meħtieġ li tiġi msaħħa l-protezzjoni tad-drittijiet fundamentali fid-dawl ta' l-evoluzzjoni tas-soċjetà, il-progress soċjali u l-iżviluppi xjentifiċi u teknoloġiċi, billi dawk id-drittijiet isiru iktar viżibbli f'Karta.
Din il-Karta tafferma mill-ġdid, fir-rispett tal-kompetenzi u l-kompiti ta' l-Unjoni, kif ukoll tal-prinċipju ta' sussidjarjetà, id-drittijiet kif jirriżultaw, b'mod partikolari, mit-tradizzjonijiet kostituzzjonali u mill-obbligi internazzjonali komuni għall-Istati Membri, mill-Konvenzjoni Ewropea għall-Protezzjoni tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem u tal-Libertajiet Fundamentali, mill-Karti Soċjali adottati mill-Unjoni u mill-Kunsill ta' l-Ewropa kif ukoll mill-ġurisprudenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea u tal-Qorti Ewropea tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem. F'dan il-kuntest, il-Karta għandha tkun interpretata mill-qrati ta' l-Unjoni u ta' l-Istati Membri b'kont debitu meħud ta' l-ispjegazzjonijiet imħejjija taħt l-awtorità tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta u aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea.
It-tgawdija ta' dawn id-drittijiet iġġib magħha responsabbiltajiet u dmirijiet kemm fir-rigward ta' ħaddieħor, kif ukoll fir-rigward tal-komunità tal-bnedmin u tal-ġenerazzjonijiet futuri.
L-Unjoni għaldaqstant tirrikonoxxi d-drittijiet, il-libertajiet u l-prinċipji elenkati hawn taħt.

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      Source:
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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    • 24
      May
      2023
      This report provides a partial update on the findings of the 2017 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) report Surveillance by intelligence services: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU. It was prepared at the request of the European Parliament, which asked FRA to update its 2017 findings to support the work of its committee of inquiry to investigate the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware (PEGA).
    • Report / Paper / Summary
      31
      January
      2023
      Many cities throughout the European Union hosted people fleeing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The EU currently faces the largest displacement of people in Europe since World War II. Since February 2022, over seven million people came to the EU. The arrival of such large numbers of people thrust cities and local governments to the forefront of the EU and its Member States’ relief work. This short publication provides a snapshot of cities’ initiatives to address this humanitarian crisis.
    • 13
      December
      2022
      National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) continue to play a key role in upholding fundamental rights. FRA keeps track of the accreditation status and the mandates of the NHRIs. In 2022, the NHRI in Cyprus was upgraded to an ‘A-status’ institution. In addition, the mandates of six NHRIs changed to include child protection or the protection of LGBTI people.
    • Report / Paper / Summary
      15
      September
      2022
      Europe stands at a delicate moment in its history, facing a convergence of major tests. Each of them taken on their own is significant. Together, they pose profound questions about the political, economic, and societal future of the continent. This is a moment for strong commitment to put human rights at the heart of our vision for Europe’s future. It is also time to demonstrate our determination to work together to this end. Against this backdrop, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) brought together around sixty human rights leaders and experts from across the continent to discuss elements of a human rights vision for the future and to identify opportunities for action. A full conference report will be available soon, including the specific ideas and proposals which arose from the meeting. Meanwhile, this is a summary of the conclusions.
    • Periodic updates / Series
      26
      August
      2022
      Since 2014, FRA has been publishing an annual update of the forced return monitoring systems EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This overview describes different indicators for an effective forced return monitoring system. It includes the organisation responsible for monitoring forced return, the number of operations monitored in 2021, the phases of monitored return operations, the number of staff trained and working as monitors, and whether the monitoring body issued public reports about their monitoring.
    • 20
      June
      2022
      The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as on any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. The International Organization for Migration estimates that from January to 15 June 2022 about 842 people died or went missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution, or to pursue a better life. This is an average of five people per day.
    • Report / Paper / Summary
      22
      March
      2022
      In view of the human rights situation since the beginning of the war in Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and the large number of persons seeking protection in the European Union (EU), the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) dispatched, as a first step, a team composed of Agency staff who speak the national languages and with expertise on migration, child protection, equality and non-discrimination and Roma inclusion to observe and collect evidence on the evolving situation. The team reported daily to the EU mechanism for preparedness and crises management on migration (Migration Preparedness and Crisis Blueprint).
    • 8
      February
      2022
      In 2015 and 2016, the numbers of unaccompanied children arriving in Europe increased dramatically, straining national guardianship systems. This report looks at how EU Member States, as well as North Macedonia and Serbia, have adapted their guardianship systems for unaccompanied children since that time.
    • Opinion / Position Paper
      11
      January
      2022
      asAS
    • Easy-to-read report
      11
      January
      2022
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