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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artículo 41 - Derecho a una buena administración

Artículo 41 - Derecho a una buena administración

1. Toda persona tiene derecho a que las instituciones, órganos y organismos de la Unión traten sus asuntos imparcial y equitativamente y dentro de un plazo razonable. 2. Este derecho incluye en particular: a) el derecho de toda persona a ser oída antes de que se tome en contra suya una medida individual que la afecte desfavorablemente; b) el derecho de toda persona a acceder al expediente que le concierna, dentro del respeto de los intereses legítimos de la confidencialidad y del secreto profesional y comercial; c) la obligación que incumbe a la administración de motivar sus decisiones. 3. Toda persona tiene derecho a la reparación por la Unión de los daños causados por sus instituciones o sus agentes en el ejercicio de sus funciones, de conformidad con los principios generales comunes a los Derechos de los Estados miembros. 4. Toda persona podrá dirigirse a las instituciones de la Unión en una de las lenguas de los Tratados y deberá recibir una contestación en esa misma lengua.

    • Text:

      El artículo 41 se basa en la existencia de la Unión como una comunidad de Derecho, cuyas características ha desarrollado la jurisprudencia, que consagró, entre otras cosas, la buena administración como un principio general de Derecho (véase, entre otras, la sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de 31 de marzo de 1992, C-255/90 P, Burban, Rec. 1992, p. I-2253; así como las sentencias del Tribunal de Primera Instancia de 18 de septiembre de 1995, T-167/94, Nölle, Rec. 1995, p. II-2589; de 9 de julio de 1999, T-231/97, New Europe Consulting y otros, Rec. 1999. p. II-2403). Las manifestaciones de este derecho enunciadas en los dos primeros apartados se derivan de la jurisprudencia (sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia de 15 de octubre de 1987, asunto 222/86, Heylens, Rec. 1987, p. 4097, apartado 15; de 18 de octubre de 1989, asunto 374/87, Orkem, Rec. 1989, p. 3283; de 21 de noviembre de 1991, C-269/90, TU München, Rec. 1991, p. I-5469, y sentencias del Tribunal de Primera Instancia de 6 de diciembre de 1994, T-450/93, Lisrestal, Rec. 1994, p. II-1177; de 18 de septiembre de 1995, T-167/94, Nölle, Rec. 1995, p. II-2589) y, con respecto a la obligación de motivar, del artículo 296 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (véase asimismo la base jurídica en el artículo 298 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea para la adopción de actos legislativos en aras de una administración europea abierta, eficaz e independiente).

      El apartado 3 reproduce el derecho garantizado ahora en el artículo 340 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea. El apartado 4 reproduce el derecho garantizado ahora en la letra d) del apartado 2 del artículo 20 y en el artículo 25 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea. De acuerdo con el apartado 2 del artículo 52 de la Carta, estos derechos se aplicarán en las condiciones y dentro de los límites establecidos en los Tratados.

      El derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva que constituye un aspecto importante de esta cuestión está garantizado en el artículo 47 de la presente Carta.

      Source:
      Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Las presentes explicaciones fueron elaboradas inicialmente bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención que redactó la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea. Han sido actualizadas bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención Europea, a la vista de las adaptaciones de la redacción del texto de la Carta realizadas por la Convención (en particular, los artículos 51 y 52) y de la evolución del Derecho de la Unión. Si bien no tienen por sí mismas valor jurídico, constituyen un valioso instrumento de interpretación con objeto de aclarar las disposiciones de la Carta.
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    33 results found

    • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
      País:
      Germany

      Art. 103 (1) In the courts every person shall be entitled to a hearing in accordance with law.

    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
      País:
      Germany

      Art. 103 (1) Vor Gericht hat jedermann Anspruch auf rechtliches Gehör.

    • Constitution of Finland
      País:
      Finland

      Section 17 Right to one's language and culture (...) The right of everyone to use his or her own language, either Finnish or Swedish, before courts of law and other authorities, and to receive official documents in that language, shall be guaranteed by an Act. (...) Provisions on the right of the Sami to use the Sami language before the authorities are laid down by an Act. The rights of persons using sign language and of persons in need of interpretation or translation aid owing to disability shall be guaranteed by an Act. Section 21 Protection under the law Everyone has the right to have his or her case dealt with appropriately and without undue delay by a legally competent court of law or other authority, as well as to have a decision pertaining to his or her rights or obligations reviewed by a court of law or other independent organ for the administration of justice. Provisions concerning the publicity of proceedings, the right to be heard, the right to receive a reasoned decision and the right of appeal, as well as the other guarantees of a fair trial and good governance shall be laid down by an Act.

    • Suomen perustuslaki
      País:
      Finland

      17 § Oikeus omaan kieleen ja kulttuuriin (...) Jokaisen oikeus käyttää tuomioistuimessa ja muussa viranomaisessa asiassaan omaa kieltään, joko suomea tai ruotsia, sekä saada toimituskirjansa tällä kielellä turvataan lailla. (...) Saamelaisten oikeudesta käyttää saamen kieltä viranomaisessa säädetään lailla. Viittomakieltä käyttävien sekä vammaisuuden vuoksi tulkitsemis- ja käännösapua tarvitsevien oikeudet turvataan lailla. 21 § Oikeusturva Jokaisella on oikeus saada asiansa käsitellyksi asianmukaisesti ja ilman aiheetonta viivytystä lain mukaan toimivaltaisessa tuomioistuimessa tai muussa viranomaisessa sekä oikeus saada oikeuksiaan ja velvollisuuksiaan koskeva päätös tuomioistuimen tai muun riippumattoman lainkäyttöelimen käsiteltäväksi. Käsittelyn julkisuus sekä oikeus tulla kuulluksi, saada perusteltu päätös ja hakea muutosta samoin kuin muut oikeudenmukaisen oikeudenkäynnin ja hyvän hallinnon takeet turvataan lailla.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      País:
      Estonia

      Article 14. It is the duty of the legislature, the executive, the judiciary, and of local authorities, to guarantee the rights and freedoms provided in the Constitution.
      Article 44. (…) Pursuant to a procedure provided by law, all government agencies, local authorities, and their officials have a duty to provide information about their activities to any citizen of Estonia at his or her request, except for information whose disclosure is prohibited by law and information intended exclusively for internal use.
      Pursuant to a procedure provided by law, any citizen of Estonia is entitled to access information about himself or herself held by government agencies and local authorities and in government and local authority archives. This right may be circumscribed pursuant to law to protect the rights and freedoms of others, to protect the confidentiality of a child’s filiation, and in the interests of preventing a criminal offence, apprehending the offender, or of ascertaining the truth in a criminal case.
      Unless otherwise provided by law, citizens of foreign states and stateless persons in Estonia enjoy the rights specified in paragraphs two and three of this section equally with citizens of Estonia.
      Article 46. Everyone has the right to address informational letters and petitions to government agencies, local authorities, and their officials. The procedure for responding to such letters and petitions is provided by law.

    • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
      País:
      Cyprus

      Article 29
      1. Every person has the right individually or jointly with others to address written requests or complaints to any competent public authority and to have them attended to and decided expeditiously; an immediate notice of any such decision taken duly reasoned shall be given to the person making the request or complaint and in any event within a period not exceeding thirty days.
      2. Where any interested person is aggrieved by any such decision or where no such decision is notified to such person within the period specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, such person may have recourse to a competent court in the matter of such request or complaint.

    • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
      País:
      Cyprus

      ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 29
      1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ατομικώς ή ομού μετ’ άλλων να υποβάλλη εγγράφους αιτήσεις ή παράπονα προς οιανδήποτε αρμοδίαν δημοσίαν αρχήν δικαιούμενος ν’ απαιτήση, όπως αύτη επιληφθή αυτών και αποφασίση ταχέως. Η απόφασις της αρχής ταύτης, δεόντως ητιολογημένη, γνωστοποιείται εγγράφως αμέσως εις τον υποβαλόντα την αίτησιν ή τα παράπονα εν πάση περιπτώσει ενός προθεσμίας μη υπερβαινούσης τας τριάκοντα ημέρας.
      2. Εφ’ όσον ο ενδιαφερόμενος δεν ικανοποιείται εκ της αποφάσεως ή οσάκις ουδεμία απόφασις γνωστοποιήται προς αυτόν εντός της καθοριζομένης εν τη πρώτη παραγράφω του παρόντος άρθρου προθεσμίας δύναται ο ενδιαφερόμενος ν’ αγάγη ενώπιον αρμοδίου δικαστηρίου διά προσφυγής την υπόθεσιν, εις ην αφορά η αίτησις ή το παράπονον αυτού.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      País:
      Croatia

      Article 46
      Everyone shall be entitled to file petitions and complaints and to submit proposals to
      governmental and other public bodies, and to receive responses thereto.

      Article 93
      (2)Everyone may lodge a complaint to the Ombudsperson if he/she deems that his/her
      constitutional or legal rights have been threatened or violated as a result of any illegal or irregular act by governmental bodies and the civil service, local and regional selfgovernmental bodies and bodies vested with public authority.

      Article 146
      Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights
      guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular:
      (...)
      – the right to submit petitions to the European Parliament, complaints to the European Ombudsman and the right to apply to European Union institutions and advisory bodies in the Croatian language, as well as in all the other official languages of the European Union, and to receive a reply in the same language.
      All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in
      the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such
      treaties.
      In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis
      communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      País:
      Croatia

      Članak 46.
      Svatko ima pravo slati predstavke i pritužbe, davati prijedloge državnim i drugim javnim tijelima i dobiti na njih odgovor.

      Članak 93.
      (2)Svatko može podnijeti pritužbu pučkom pravobranitelju ako smatra da su, uslijed nezakonitog ili nepravilnog rada državnih tijela, tijela lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i tijela s javnim ovlastima, ugrožena ili povrijeđena njegova ustavna ili zakonska prava.

      Članak 146.
      Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
      (...)
      – pravo podnošenja peticija Europskom parlamentu, predstavki Europskom ombudsmanu te pravo obraćanja institucijama i savjetodavnim tijelima Europske unije na hrvatskom jeziku, kao i na svim službenim jezicima Europske unije, te pravo dobiti odgovor na istom jeziku.
      Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
      U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      País:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 7. The State shall be held liable for any damages caused by unlawful acts or actions on the part of its agencies and officials.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      País:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 7. Държавата отговаря за вреди, причинени от незаконни актове или действия на нейни органи и длъжностни лица.

    • Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG)
      País:
      Austria

      Artikel 18 (1) Die gesamte staatliche Verwaltung darf nur auf Grund der Gesetze ausgeübt werden. Artikel 23 (1) Der Bund, die Länder, die Gemeinden und die sonstigen Körperschaften und Anstalten des öffentlichen Rechts haften für den Schaden, den die als ihre Organe handelnden Personen in Vollziehung der Gesetze durch ein rechtswidriges Verhalten wem immer schuldhaft zugefügt haben.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Austria
      País:
      Austria

      Article 18 (1) The entire public administration shall be based on law. Article 23 (1) The Federation, the Laender, the districts, the municipalities and the other bodies and institutions established under public law are liable for the injury which persons acting on their behalf in execution of the laws have by illegal behaviour culpably inflicted on whomsoever.

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