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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artikolu 41 - Id-dritt għal amministrazzjoni tajba

Artikolu 41 - Id-dritt għal amministrazzjoni tajba

1. Kull persuna għandha d-dritt li dak kollu li jirrigwardaha jiġi ttrattat b'mod imparzjali u ġust u fi żmien raġonevoli mill-istituzzjonijiet, il-korpi u l-organi ta' l-Unjoni. 2. Dan id-dritt jinkludi: a) id-dritt ta' kull persuna li tinstema', qabel ma tittieħed kwalunkwe miżura individwali li tolqotha negattivament; b) id-dritt ta' kull persuna li jkollha aċċess għall-fajl li jikkonċernaha, filwaqt li jiġu rrispettati l-interessi leġittimi tal-kunfidenzjalità u tas-segretezza professjonali u tan-negozju; ċ) l-obbligu għall-amministrazzjoni li tagħti r-raġunijiet għad-deċiżjonijiet tagħha. 3. Kull persuna għandha d-dritt li l-Unjoni tagħmel tajjeb għal danni kkaġunati mill-istituzzjonijiet jew l-uffiċjali tagħha fil-qadi ta' dmirijiethom, skond il-prinċipji ġenerali komuni għal-liġijiet ta' l-Istati Membri. 4. Kull persuna tista' tikteb lill-istituzzjonijiet ta' l-Unjoni f'waħda mil-lingwi tat-Trattati u għandha tirċievi tweġiba bl-istess lingwa.

    • Text:

      Dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet ġew imħejjija oriġinarjament taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Huma ġew aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea, fid-dawl ta' l-aġġustamenti li saru għat-test tal-Karta minn dik il-Konvenzjoni (partikolarment fl-Artikoli (51 U 52) u ta' l-evoluzzjoni fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni. Għalkemm dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet m'għandhomx fihom infushom l-istatus ta' liġi, huma mezz siewi ta' interpretazzjoni intiż sabiex ikunu ċċarati d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Karta.

      L-Artikolu 41 huwa bbażat fuq l-eżistenza ta' l-Unjoni bħala komunità bbażata fuq l-istat tad-dritt li l-karatteristiċi tiegħu kienu ġew żviluppati fil-każistika li għamlet, b'mod partikolari, l-amministrazzjoni tajba bħala prinċipju ġenerali tal-liġi (ara, inter alia, is-sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal- 31 ta' Marzu 1992, P Burban C-255/90, , Ġabra 1992, I-2253, u s-sentenzi tal-Qorti ta' Prim' Istanza tat- 18 ta' Settembru 1995, Nölle (T-167/94, Ġabra 1995, p. II-2589) u tad- 9 ta' Lulju 1999, New Europe Consulting (T-231/97, u oħrajn, Ġabra 1999, p. II-2403). It-test li jistabbilixxi dak id-dritt fl-ewwel żewġ paragrafi jirriżulta mill-każistika (is-sentenzi tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal- 15 ta' Ottubru 1987, Heylens (222/86, Ġabra 1987, p. 4097, punt 15), tat- 18 ta' Ottubru 1989, Orkem (374/87 Ġabra 1989, p. 3283) u tal- 21 ta' Novembru 1991, TU München (C-269/90, Ġabra 1991, p. I-5469), u s-sentenzi tal-Qorti ta' Prim' Istanza tas- 6 ta' Diċembru 1994, Lisrestal u oħrajn (T-450/93, Ġabra 1994, p. II-1177) u tat- 18 ta' Settembru 1995, Nölle, fuq imsemmi), u t-test li jirrigwardja l-obbligu li jingħataw raġunijiet ġej mill-Artikolu 296 tat-Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea (ara wkoll il-bażi ġuridika fl-Artikolu 298 tat-Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea għall-adozzjoni ta' atti leġislattivi fl-interessi ta' amministrazzjoni Ewropea li hija miftuħa, effiċjenti u indipendenti).

      Il-paragrafu 3 jirriproduċi d-dritt li issa huwa iggarantit bl-Artikolu 340 tat-Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Il-paragrafu 4 jirriproduċi d-dritt li issa huwa ggarantit bl-Artikoli 20(2)(d) u bl-Artikolu 25 tat-Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Skond l-Artikolu 52(2), dawk id-drittijiet għandhom japplikaw skond il-kondizzjonijiet u fil-limiti definiti fit-Trattati.

      Id-dritt għal rimedju effettiv, li huwa aspett importanti ta' din il-kwistjoni, huwa ggarantit fl-Artikolu 47 ta' din il-Karta.

      Source:
      Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali ta’ l-Unjoni Ewropea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet ġew imħejjija oriġinarjament taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Huma ġew aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea, fid-dawl ta' l-aġġustamenti li saru għat-test tal-Karta minn dik il-Konvenzjoni (partikolarment fl-Artikoli (51 U 52) u ta' l-evoluzzjoni fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni. Għalkemm dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet m'għandhomx fihom infushom l-istatus ta' liġi, huma mezz siewi ta' interpretazzjoni intiż sabiex ikunu ċċarati d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Karta.
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