Data covers period 1/1/2014 to 31/12/2019.

Download a summary of effective forced return monitoring systems 2019 (pdf, 604.24 KB).

Based on information provided by return monitoring organisations who may not be aware if national operations are funded by Frontex or not. National Preventive Mechanisms established under the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture may monitor forced return operations under their mandate flowing from the convention.