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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artikkel 50 - Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld

Artikkel 50 - Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld

Kedagi ei tohi uuesti kohtu alla anda ega karistada kuriteo eest, milles ta on liidu territooriumil seaduse järgi juba lõplikult õigeks või süüdi mõistetud.

    • Text:

      Euroopa inimõiguste ja põhivabaduste kaitse konventsiooni protokolli nr 7 artikli 4 sõnastus on järgmine:

       `1. Mitte kellegi üle ei või sama riigi jurisdiktsiooni alusel teistkordselt kohut mõista ning kedagi ei või kriminaalkorras karistada teo eest, mille eest ta on juba selle riigi seaduse alusel ja kriminaalprotsessuaalses korras lõplikult õigeks või süüdi mõistetud.

      2. Eelmise lõike sätted ei takista menetluse taasalustamist kooskõlas asjassepuutuva riigi seaduse ja kriminaalprotsessiga, kui on tõendeid uutest või äsjailmnenud faktidest või kui varasemas menetluses on olnud oluline puudujääk, mis võis asja lahendit mõjustada.

      3. Käesolevast artiklist ei või taganeda konventsiooni artikli 15 järgi.`

      Liidu õiguses kohaldatakse non bis in idem põhimõtet (vt paljude pretsedentide hulgas 5. mai 1996. aasta otsust ühendatud kohtuasjades C-18/65 ja C-35/65: Gutmann v. komisjon, EKL 1966, lk I-150 ning hilisemat pretsedenti, esimese astme kohtu 20. aprilli 1999. aasta otsust ühendatud

      Source:
      Euroopa Liidu Teataja C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Käesolevad selgitused valmistati algselt ette Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta koostanud konvendi presiidiumi juhtimisel. Selgitusi ajakohastati Euroopa Konvendi presiidiumi vastutusel, pidades silmas nimetatud konvendi poolt harta tekstis (eelkõige artiklites 51 ja 52) tehtud kohandusi ning liidu õiguse arengut. Kuigi selgitustel endil pole õigusjõudu, on nad harta tõlgendamisel väärtuslikuks vahendiks, mille eesmärk on selgitada harta sätteid.

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