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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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II Osasto

Vapaudet

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16 artikla - Elinkeinovapaus

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16 artikla - Elinkeinovapaus

Elinkeinovapaus tunnustetaan unionin oikeuden sekä kansallisten lainsäädäntöjen ja käytäntöjen mukaisesti.

  • Text:

    Artikla perustuu yhteisöjen tuomioistuimen oikeuskäytäntöön. Tuomioistuin on tunnustanut vapauden harjoittaa taloudellista tai kaupallista toimintaa (ks. tuomio 14.5.1974, asiassa 4/73, Nold, Kok. 1974, s. 491, n:o 14 ja tuomio 27.9.1979, asiassa 230–78, SpA Eridania ja muut, Kok. 1979, s. 2749, n:o 20 ja 31) sekä sopimusvapauden (ks. mm. tuomio `Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing`, asiassa 151/78, Kok. 1979, s. 1, n:o 19; tuomio 5.10.1999, Espanja vs. komissio, C–240/97, Kok. [1999], s. I–6571, perusteluissa n:o 99). Lisäksi artikla perustuu Euroopan unionin toiminnasta tehdyn sopimuksen 119 artiklan 1 ja 3 kohtaan, jossa tunnustetaan vapaan kilpailun periaate. Tätä oikeutta käytetään luonnollisesti unionin oikeutta ja kansallisia lainsäädäntöjä noudattaen. Sitä voivat koskea perusoikeuskirjan 52 artiklan 1 kohdassa määritetyt rajoitukset.

    Source:
    Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Nämä selitykset on alun perin laatinut Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto. Eurooppa-valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto on saattanut ne ajan tasalle tämän valmistelukunnan perusoikeuskirjaan tekemien tekstimuutosten (erityisesti 51 ja 52 artikla) ja unionin oikeuden myöhemmän kehittymisen perusteella. Vaikka niillä ei sellaisenaan ole oikeudellista merkitystä, ne ovat arvokas tulkinnan väline, jonka tarkoituksena on selventää perusoikeuskirjan määräyksiä.
  • Germany / Bavarian Administrative Court / 20 BV 16.1961
    Company v Provincial capital Munich
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Bavarian Administrative Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Consumers
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • CJEU Case C-152/17 / Judgment
    Consorzio Italian Management and Catania Multiservizi SpA v Rete Ferroviaria Italiana SpA
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Ninth Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:264
  • CJEU Case C-380/16 / Judgment
    European Commission v Federal Republic of Germany.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Sixth Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Taxation
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:76
  • CJEU Case C-322/16 / Judgment
    Global Starnet Ltd v Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze and Amministrazione Autonoma Monopoli di Stato
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (First Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2017:985
  • CJEU Case C-534/16 / Judgment
    Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky v BB construct s.r.o.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Ninth Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Taxation
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2017:820
  • Austria / Constitutional Court / G44/2017 ua
    Booking.com v Austria
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Constitutional Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Competition
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Germany / Higher Administrative Court North Rhine-Westphalia / 13 B 238/17
    Bavarian internet service provider (ISP) v Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur)
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Higher Administrative Court North Rhine-Westphalia
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    DE:OVGNRW:2017:0622.13B238.17.00
  • CJEU Case C-322/16 / Opinion
    Global Starnet Ltd v Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze and Amministrazione Autonoma Monopoli di Stato. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2017:442
  • CJEU Case C-157/15 / Judgment
    Samira Achbita and Centrum voor gelijkheid van kansen en voor racismebestrijding v G4S Secure Solutions NV.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Grand Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2017:203
  • CJEU Case C‐201/15 / Judgment
    Anonymi Geniki Etairia Tsimenton Iraklis (AGET Iraklis) v. Ypourgos Ergasias, Koinonikis Asfalisis kai Koinonikis Allilengyis
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Grand Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2016:972

47 results found

  • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    URL:
    Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    Maa:
    Croatia

    Članak 49.
    Poduzetnička i tržišna sloboda temelj su gospodarskog ustroja Republike Hrvatske.
    Država osigurava svim poduzetnicima jednak pravni položaj na tržištu. Zabranjena je zlouporaba monopolskog položaja određenog zakonom.
    Država potiče gospodarski napredak i socijalno blagostanje građana i brine se za gospodarski razvitak svih svojih krajeva.
    Prava stečena ulaganjem kapitala ne mogu se umanjiti zakonom niti drugim pravnim aktom.
    Inozemnom ulagaču jamči se slobodno iznošenje dobiti i uloženog kapitala.

    Članak 50.
    (2)Poduzetnička se sloboda i vlasnička prava mogu iznimno ograničiti zakonom radi zaštite interesa i sigurnosti Republike Hrvatske, prirode, ljudskog okoliša i zdravlja ljudi.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    Maa:
    Bulgaria

    Article 19 (1) The economy of the Republic of Bulgaria shall be based on free economic initiative.
    (2) The State shall establish and guarantee equal legal conditions for economic activity to all citizens and legal entities by preventing any abuse of a monopoly status and unfair competition, and by protecting the consumer.
    (3) All investments and economic activity by citizens and legal entities shall enjoy the protection of the law. (4) The law shall establish conditions conducive to the setting up of cooperatives and other forms of association of citizens and legal entities in the pursuit of economic and social prosperity. 

  • Labour Code
    URL:
    Labour Code
    Maa:
    Bulgaria

    Article 1(...) (3) This Code shall aim to ensure the freedom and protection of labour, equitable and dignified working conditions, as well as the conducting of social dialogue between the State, the employees, the employers and their organizations, for the purposes of settlement of labour relations and other immediately related relations. 

  • Кодекс
    URL:
    Кодекс
    Maa:
    Bulgaria

    Чл. 1(...) (3) (Предишна ал. 2 - ДВ, бр. 2 от 1996 г., изм., бр. 25 от 2001 г.) Този кодекс цели да осигури свободата и закрилата на труда, справедливи и достойни условия на труд, както и осъществяване на социален диалог между държавата, работниците, служителите, работодателите и техните организации за уреждане на трудовите и непосредствено свързаните с тях отношения.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    URL:
    КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Maa:
    Bulgaria

    Чл. 19 (1) Икономиката на Република България се основава на свободната стопанска инициатива.
    (2) Законът създава и гарантира на всички граждани и юридически лица еднакви правни условия за стопанска дейност, като предотвратява злоупотребата с монополизма, нелоялната конкуренция и защитава потребителя.
    (3) Инвестициите и стопанската дейност на български и чуждестранни граждани и юридически лица се закрилят от закона. (4) Законът създава условия за коопериране и други форми на сдружаване на гражданите и юридическите лица за постигане на стопански и социален напредък. 

  • Staatsgrundgesetz über die allgemeinen Rechte der Staatsbürger
    URL:
    Staatsgrundgesetz über die allgemeinen Rechte der Staatsbürger
    Maa:
    Austria

    Artikel 6(1) Jeder Staatsbürger kann an jedem Orte des Staatsgebietes seinen Aufenthalt und Wohnsitz nehmen, Liegenschaften jeder Art erwerben und über diesel-ben frei verfügen, sowie unter den gesetzlichen Bedingungen jeden Erwerbszweig aus-üben. (...) Artikel 18 Es steht Jedermann frei, seinen Beruf zu wählen und sich für denselben auszubilden, wie und wo er will.

  • The Basic Law on the General Rights of Nationals
    URL:
    The Basic Law on the General Rights of Nationals
    Maa:
    Austria

    Article 6(1) Every national can take up residence and domicile at any place inside the boundaries of the state, acquire every kind of real property and freely dispose of the same, as well as practice every kind of gainful activity subject to the conditions of the law. (…)Article 18 Everyone has the right to choose his vocation and to train for it how and where he wishes.

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