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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Článek 16 - Svoboda podnikání

Článek 16 - Svoboda podnikání

Svoboda podnikání se uznává v souladu s právem Unie a vnitrostátními zákony a zvyklostmi.

    • Text:

      Tento článek je založen na judikatuře Soudního dvora, která uznala svobodu vykonávat hospodářskou nebo obchodní činnost (viz rozsudky ze dne 14. května 1974 ve věci 4/73 Nold, Sb. rozh. 1974, s. 491, 14. bod, a ze dne 27. září 1979 ve věci 230/78 SpA Eridiana a další, Sb. rozh. 1979, s. 2749, 20. a 31. bod) a smluvní svobodu (viz mimo jiné rozsudek Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing, věc 151/78, Sb. rozh. 1979, s. 1, 19. bod, a rozsudek ze dne 5. října 1999 ve věci C-240/97 Španělsko v. Komise, Sb. rozh. 1999, s. I-6571, 99. bod), a na čl. 119 odst. 1 a 3 Smlouvy o fungování Evropské unie, který uznává volnou soutěž. Toto právo je přirozeně vykonáváno při dodržení práva Unie a vnitrostátních právních předpisů. Může být předmětem omezení uvedených v čl. 52 odst. 1 Listiny.

      Source:
      Úřední věstník Evropské unie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Tato vysvětlení byla původně vyhotovena pod vedením prezídia Konventu, který vypracoval Listinu základních práv Evropské unie. Byla aktualizována pod vedením prezídia Evropského konventu s ohledem na změny návrhu znění Listiny provedené Konventem (zejména článků 51 a 52) a na vývoj práva Unie. Ačkoliv sama nemají právní závaznost, jsou cenným výkladovým nástrojem pro vyjasnění ustanovení Listiny.
    • Company v Provincial capital Munich
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Bavarian Administrative Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Consumers
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Consorzio Italian Management and Catania Multiservizi SpA v Rete Ferroviaria Italiana SpA
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Ninth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:264
    • European Commission v Federal Republic of Germany.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Sixth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Taxation
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:76
    • Global Starnet Ltd v Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze and Amministrazione Autonoma Monopoli di Stato
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (First Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2017:985
    • Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky v BB construct s.r.o.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Ninth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Taxation
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2017:820
    • Booking.com v Austria
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Competition
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Bavarian internet service provider (ISP) v Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur)
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Higher Administrative Court North Rhine-Westphalia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      DE:OVGNRW:2017:0622.13B238.17.00
    • Global Starnet Ltd v Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze and Amministrazione Autonoma Monopoli di Stato. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2017:442
    • Samira Achbita and Centrum voor gelijkheid van kansen en voor racismebestrijding v G4S Secure Solutions NV.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2017:203
    • Anonymi Geniki Etairia Tsimenton Iraklis (AGET Iraklis) v. Ypourgos Ergasias, Koinonikis Asfalisis kai Koinonikis Allilengyis
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:972

    47 results found

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Země:
      Croatia

      Članak 49.
      Poduzetnička i tržišna sloboda temelj su gospodarskog ustroja Republike Hrvatske.
      Država osigurava svim poduzetnicima jednak pravni položaj na tržištu. Zabranjena je zlouporaba monopolskog položaja određenog zakonom.
      Država potiče gospodarski napredak i socijalno blagostanje građana i brine se za gospodarski razvitak svih svojih krajeva.
      Prava stečena ulaganjem kapitala ne mogu se umanjiti zakonom niti drugim pravnim aktom.
      Inozemnom ulagaču jamči se slobodno iznošenje dobiti i uloženog kapitala.

      Članak 50.
      (2)Poduzetnička se sloboda i vlasnička prava mogu iznimno ograničiti zakonom radi zaštite interesa i sigurnosti Republike Hrvatske, prirode, ljudskog okoliša i zdravlja ljudi.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Země:
      Bulgaria

      Article 19 (1) The economy of the Republic of Bulgaria shall be based on free economic initiative.
      (2) The State shall establish and guarantee equal legal conditions for economic activity to all citizens and legal entities by preventing any abuse of a monopoly status and unfair competition, and by protecting the consumer.
      (3) All investments and economic activity by citizens and legal entities shall enjoy the protection of the law. (4) The law shall establish conditions conducive to the setting up of cooperatives and other forms of association of citizens and legal entities in the pursuit of economic and social prosperity. 

    • Labour Code
      Země:
      Bulgaria

      Article 1(...) (3) This Code shall aim to ensure the freedom and protection of labour, equitable and dignified working conditions, as well as the conducting of social dialogue between the State, the employees, the employers and their organizations, for the purposes of settlement of labour relations and other immediately related relations. 

    • Кодекс
      Země:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 1(...) (3) (Предишна ал. 2 - ДВ, бр. 2 от 1996 г., изм., бр. 25 от 2001 г.) Този кодекс цели да осигури свободата и закрилата на труда, справедливи и достойни условия на труд, както и осъществяване на социален диалог между държавата, работниците, служителите, работодателите и техните организации за уреждане на трудовите и непосредствено свързаните с тях отношения.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Země:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 19 (1) Икономиката на Република България се основава на свободната стопанска инициатива.
      (2) Законът създава и гарантира на всички граждани и юридически лица еднакви правни условия за стопанска дейност, като предотвратява злоупотребата с монополизма, нелоялната конкуренция и защитава потребителя.
      (3) Инвестициите и стопанската дейност на български и чуждестранни граждани и юридически лица се закрилят от закона. (4) Законът създава условия за коопериране и други форми на сдружаване на гражданите и юридическите лица за постигане на стопански и социален напредък. 

    • Staatsgrundgesetz über die allgemeinen Rechte der Staatsbürger
      Země:
      Austria

      Artikel 6(1) Jeder Staatsbürger kann an jedem Orte des Staatsgebietes seinen Aufenthalt und Wohnsitz nehmen, Liegenschaften jeder Art erwerben und über diesel-ben frei verfügen, sowie unter den gesetzlichen Bedingungen jeden Erwerbszweig aus-üben. (...) Artikel 18 Es steht Jedermann frei, seinen Beruf zu wählen und sich für denselben auszubilden, wie und wo er will.

    • The Basic Law on the General Rights of Nationals
      Země:
      Austria

      Article 6(1) Every national can take up residence and domicile at any place inside the boundaries of the state, acquire every kind of real property and freely dispose of the same, as well as practice every kind of gainful activity subject to the conditions of the law. (…)Article 18 Everyone has the right to choose his vocation and to train for it how and where he wishes.

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