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Präambel

Die Völker Europas sind entschlossen, auf der Grundlage gemeinsamer Werte eine friedliche Zukunft zu teilen, indem sie sich zu einer immer engeren Union verbinden.

In dem Bewusstsein ihres geistig-religiösen und sittlichen Erbes gründet sich die Union auf die unteilbaren und universellen Werte der Würde des Menschen, der Freiheit, der Gleichheit und der Solidarität. Sie beruht auf den Grundsätzen der Demokratie und der Rechtsstaatlichkeit. Sie stellt den Menschen in den Mittelpunkt ihres Handelns, indem sie die Unionsbürgerschaft und einen Raum der Freiheit, der Sicherheit und des Rechts begründet.
Die Union trägt zur Erhaltung und zur Entwicklung dieser gemeinsamen Werte unter Achtung der Vielfalt der Kulturen und Traditionen der Völker Europas sowie der nationalen Identität der Mitgliedstaaten und der Organisation ihrer staatlichen Gewalt auf nationaler, regionaler und lokaler Ebene bei. Sie ist bestrebt, eine ausgewogene und nachhaltige Entwicklung zu fördern und stellt den freien Personen-, Dienstleistungs-, Waren- und Kapitalverkehr sowie die Niederlassungsfreiheit sicher.
Zu diesem Zweck ist es notwendig, angesichts der Weiterentwicklung der Gesellschaft, des sozialen Fortschritts und der wissenschaftlichen und technologischen Entwicklungen den Schutz der Grundrechte zu stärken, indem sie in einer Charta sichtbarer gemacht werden.
Diese Charta bekräftigt unter Achtung der Zuständigkeiten und Aufgaben der Union und des Subsidiaritätsprinzips die Rechte, die sich vor allem aus den gemeinsamen Verfassungstraditionen und den gemeinsamen internationalen Verpflichtungen der Mitgliedstaaten, aus der Europäischen Konvention zum Schutz der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten, aus den von der Union und dem Europarat beschlossenen Sozialchartas sowie aus der Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union und des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte ergeben. In diesem Zusammenhang erfolgt die Auslegung der Charta durch die Gerichte der Union und der Mitgliedstaaten unter gebührender Berücksichtigung der Erläuterungen, die unter der Leitung des Präsidiums des Konvents zur Ausarbeitung der Charta formuliert und unter der Verantwortung des Präsidiums des Europäischen Konvents aktualisiert wurden.
Die Ausübung dieser Rechte ist mit Verantwortung und mit Pflichten sowohl gegenüber den Mitmenschen als auch gegenüber der menschlichen Gemeinschaft und den künftigen Generationen verbunden.
Daher erkennt die Union die nachstehend aufgeführten Rechte, Freiheiten und Grundsätze an.

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      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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    • 18
      Oktober
      2023
      Civil society organisations struggle to maintain an environment safe from threats and attacks. FRA’s sixth annual update on civic space explores the challenges for organisations across the EU. While there has been significant development since FRA began monitoring the situation in 2018, civil society organisations remain under immense pressure. Abusive lawsuits and attacks against those involved in migrant search and rescue at sea are just some of the challenges identified. This report presents ways forward to protect civil society and human rights.
    • 5
      Oktober
      2023
      Since October 2018, FRA has been publishing regular updates on NGO ships involved in search and rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean, and the status of legal proceedings against them. This latest update covers until the end of June 2023.
    • 29
      September
      2023
      Russia’s invasion of Ukraine posed new challenges for the EU. Millions were forced to flee the war. As a result of the scale of people’s displacement, the EU activated for the first time the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). More than 1.3 million children sought international protection in the EU. This bulletin explores the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of displaced children and ways to safeguard their rights. The third in a series, this bulletin builds on the evidence in FRA’s Bulletin #1 and #2 on the experiences of displaced people seeking safety in the EU.
    • 13
      September
      2023
      Europe’s ageing population is ever-increasing, and our societies are becoming more digitalised. Many public services are now available online, with many more services in the process of being digitalised. But the digitalisation of public services poses a risk of exclusion for older persons. In this new report, FRA explores the impact of digitalisation on the fundamental rights of older persons. The report maps the current legislation, policies and practices fostering digital inclusion. It provides an overview of the laws at the national level that provide for equal access to public services, both online and offline. The findings show how Member States safeguard older person’s rights to access services undergoing digitalisation. It outlines how Member States can support digital skills and ensure older people can fully participate in public life.

    • Report / Paper / Summary
      6
      Juli
      2023
      Following yet another recent tragic shipwreck and loss of life, this short report sets out how the EU could meet its obligations to prevent more deaths at sea. As part of the work that the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) does on upholding fundamental rights on migration and asylum, this report calls for better protection for shipwreck survivors and prompt investigations. It sets out measures that EU Member States should take to improve search and rescue efforts and provide legal pathways to safety to prevent deaths at sea.
    • 11
      Juni
      2023
      Across the world, human rights defenders protect and uphold human rights in some of the most challenging situations. In some countries they face worrying levels of threats and attacks, intimidation and harassment. This report outlines how human rights defenders can enter and stay in the EU when they need protection. It suggests how EU institutions and Member States could use the flexibility in existing legal provisions and provide shelter for defenders who seek protection.
    • 24
      Mai
      2023
      This report provides a partial update on the findings of the 2017 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) report Surveillance by intelligence services: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU. It was prepared at the request of the European Parliament, which asked FRA to update its 2017 findings to support the work of its committee of inquiry to investigate the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware (PEGA).
    • Report / Paper / Summary
      31
      Januar
      2023
      Many cities throughout the European Union hosted people fleeing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The EU currently faces the largest displacement of people in Europe since World War II. Since February 2022, over seven million people came to the EU. The arrival of such large numbers of people thrust cities and local governments to the forefront of the EU and its Member States’ relief work. This short publication provides a snapshot of cities’ initiatives to address this humanitarian crisis.
    • 13
      Dezember
      2022
      National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) continue to play a key role in upholding fundamental rights. FRA keeps track of the accreditation status and the mandates of the NHRIs. In 2022, the NHRI in Cyprus was upgraded to an ‘A-status’ institution. In addition, the mandates of six NHRIs changed to include child protection or the protection of LGBTI people.
    • Report / Paper / Summary
      15
      September
      2022
      Europe stands at a delicate moment in its history, facing a convergence of major tests. Each of them taken on their own is significant. Together, they pose profound questions about the political, economic, and societal future of the continent. This is a moment for strong commitment to put human rights at the heart of our vision for Europe’s future. It is also time to demonstrate our determination to work together to this end. Against this backdrop, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) brought together around sixty human rights leaders and experts from across the continent to discuss elements of a human rights vision for the future and to identify opportunities for action. A full conference report will be available soon, including the specific ideas and proposals which arose from the meeting. Meanwhile, this is a summary of the conclusions.