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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artikel 21 - Ikke-forskelsbehandling

Artikel 21 - Ikke-forskelsbehandling

  1. Enhver forskelsbehandling på grund af køn, race, farve, etnisk eller social oprindelse, genetiske anlæg, sprog, religion eller tro, politiske eller andre anskuelser, tilhørsforhold til et nationalt mindretal, formueforhold, fødsel, handicap, alder, seksuel orientering eller ethvert andet forhold er forbudt.
  2. Inden for traktaternes anvendelsesområde og med forbehold af deres særlige bestemmelser er enhver forskelsbehandling på grund af nationalitet forbudt.
    • Text:

      Stk. 1 bygger på artikel 13 i EF-traktaten, nu erstattet af artikel 19 i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde, artikel 14 i EMK samt artikel 11 i konventionen om menneskerettigheder og biomedicin for så vidt angår arvemassen. I det omfang det falder sammen med artikel 14 i EMK, anvendes det i overensstemmelse hermed.
      Der er ikke nogen modstrid eller uforenelighed mellem stk. 1 og artikel 19 i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde, der har et andet anvendelsesområde og formål: artikel 19 tildeler Unionen beføjelser til at vedtage retsakter, herunder harmonisering af medlemsstaternes love og bestemmelser, og til at bekæmpe visse former for forskelsbehandling, der er angivet udtømmende i denne artikel. Sådan lovgivning kan omfatte de nationale myndigheders indsats (samt forbindelserne mellem privatpersoner), der ligger inden for EU's beføjelser. Til gengæld indeholder artikel 21, stk. 1, ikke hjemmel til at vedtage love mod forskelsbehandling udøvet af medlemsstaterne eller privatpersoner på disse områder, og det indfører heller ikke et omfattende forbud mod forskelsbehandling på disse vidtrækkende områder. I stedet behandler det kun forskelsbehandling fra EU's institutioners og organers side, når de selv udøver beføjelser, de har fået tildelt i henhold til traktaterne, og af medlemsstaterne, når de gennemfører EU-retten. Stk. 1 ændrer således ikke omfanget af de beføjelser, der tildeles i henhold til artikel 19 eller fortolkningen af denne.
      Stk. 2 svarer til artikel 18, stk. 1, i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde og skal anvendes i overensstemmelse med denne artikel.

      Source:
      Den Europæiske Unions Tidende C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Disse forklaringer blev oprindelig udarbejdet under præsidiet for den forsamling, der udarbejdede chartret om grundlæggende rettigheder. De er blevet ajourført under Det Europæiske Konvents præsidiums ansvar i lyset af de udkast til tilpasninger, som konventet har foretaget i charterteksten (især i artikel 51 og 52) og videreudviklingen af EU-retten. Selv om forklaringerne ikke i sig selv har retskraft, udgør de et værdifuldt fortolkningsinstrument beregnet til nærmere præcisering af chartrets bestemmelser.
    • Zubair Haqbin v Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers
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    • Violeta Villar Láiz v Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS), Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS)
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    • Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, Gewerkschaft Öffentlicher Dienst v Republik Österreich
      Decision date:
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    • Martin Leitner v Landespolizeidirektion Tirol
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
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    • Francis Wattiau v European Parliament
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    • Carlos Escribano Vindel v Ministerio de Justicia
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    69 results found

    • Constitution
      Land:
      France

      Article 1 France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs.

    • Déclaration des Droits de l'homme et du citoyen du 26 août 1789
      Land:
      France

      Art. 1er. Les hommes naissent et demeurent libres et égaux en droits. Les distinctions sociales ne peuvent être fondées que sur l'utilité commune. Art. 6. La Loi est l'expression de la volonté générale. Tous les Citoyens ont droit de concourir personnellement, ou par leurs Représentants, à sa formation. Elle doit être la même pour tous, soit qu'elle protège, soit qu'elle punisse. Tous les Citoyens étant égaux à ses yeux sont également admissibles à toutes dignités, places et emplois publics, selon leur capacité, et sans autre distinction que celle de leurs vertus et de leurs talents.

    • Declaration of human and civic rights of 26 August 1789
      Land:
      France

      Article 1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on considerations of the common good. Article 6. Law is the expression of the general will. Every citizen has a right to participate personally, or through his representative, in its foundation. It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes. All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally eligible to all dignities and to all public positions and occupations, according to their abilities, and without distinction except that of their virtues and talents.

    • Preamble to the Constitution of 27 October 1946
      Land:
      France

      1 In the morrow of the victory achieved by the free peoples over the regimes that had sought to enslave and degrade humanity, the people of France proclaim anew that each human being, without distinction of race, religion or creed, possesses sacred and inalienable rights. They solemnly reaffirm the rights and freedoms of man and the citizen enshrined in the Declaration of Rights of 1789 and the fundamental principles acknowledged in the laws of the Republic. 3 The law guarantees women equal rights to those of men in all spheres. 5 Each person has the duty to work and the right to employment. No person may suffer prejudice in his work or employment by virtue of his origins, opinions or beliefs. 12 The Nation proclaims the solidarity and equality of all French people in bearing the burden resulting from national calamities.

    • Préambule de la Constitution du 27 octobre 1946
      Land:
      France

      1. Au lendemain de la victoire remportée par les peuples libres sur les régimes qui ont tenté d'asservir et de dégrader la personne humaine, le peuple français proclame à nouveau que tout être humain, sans distinction de race, de religion ni de croyance, possède des droits inaliénables et sacrés. Il réaffirme solennellement les droits et libertés de l'homme et du citoyen consacrés par la Déclaration des droits de 1789 et les principes fondamentaux reconnus par les lois de la République. 3. La loi garantit à la femme, dans tous les domaines, des droits égaux à ceux de l'homme. 5. Chacun a le devoir de travailler et le droit d'obtenir un emploi. Nul ne peut être lésé, dans son travail ou son emploi, en raison de ses origines, de ses opinions ou de ses croyances. 12. La Nation proclame la solidarité et l'égalité de tous les Français devant les charges qui résultent des calamités nationales.

    • Constitution of Finland
      Land:
      Finland

      Section 6 Equality Everyone is equal before the law. No one shall, without an acceptable reason, be treated differently from other persons on the ground of sex, age, origin, language, religion, conviction, opinion, health, disability or other reason that concerns his or her person. Children shall be treated equally and as individuals and they shall be allowed to influence matters pertaining to themselves to a degree corresponding to their level of development. Equality of the sexes is promoted in societal activity and working life, especially in the determination of pay and the other terms of employment, as provided in more detail by an Act. 

    • Non-Discrimination Act (21/2004)
      Land:
      Finland
    • Suomen perustuslaki
      Land:
      Finland

      6 § Yhdenvertaisuus Ihmiset ovat yhdenvertaisia lain edessä. Ketään ei saa ilman hyväksyttävää perustetta asettaa eri asemaan sukupuolen, iän, alkuperän, kielen, uskonnon, vakaumuksen, mielipiteen, terveydentilan, vammaisuuden tai muun henkilöön liittyvän syyn perusteella. Lapsia on kohdeltava tasa-arvoisesti yksilöinä, ja heidän tulee saada vaikuttaa itseään koskeviin asioihin kehitystään vastaavasti. Sukupuolten tasa-arvoa edistetään yhteiskunnallisessa toiminnassa sekä työelämässä, erityisesti palkkauksesta ja muista palvelussuhteen ehdoista määrättäessä, sen mukaan kuin lailla tarkemmin säädetään.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Land:
      Estonia

      Article 12. Everyone is equal before the law. No one may be discriminated against on the basis of nationality, race, colour, sex, language, origin, religion, political or other views, property or social status, or on other grounds.
      Incitement to ethnic, racial, religious or political hatred, violence or discrimination is prohibited and punishable by law. Incitement to hatred and violence between social classes or to discrimination against a social class is also prohibited and punishable by law.

    • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
      Land:
      Estonia

      § 12. Kõik on seaduse ees võrdsed. Kedagi ei tohi diskrimineerida rahvuse, rassi, nahavärvuse, soo, keele, päritolu, usutunnistuse, poliitiliste või muude veendumuste, samuti varalise ja sotsiaalse seisundi või muude asjaolude tõttu. Rahvusliku, rassilise, usulise või poliitilise vihkamise, vägivalla ja diskrimineerimise õhutamine on seadusega keelatud ja karistatav. Samuti on seadusega keelatud ja karistatav õhutada vihkamist, vägivalda ja diskrimineerimist ühiskonnakihtide vahel.

    • Equal Treatment Act
      Land:
      Estonia

      § 1. Purpose and scope of Act
      (1) The purpose of this Act is to ensure the protection of persons against discrimination on grounds of nationality (ethnic origin), race, colour, religion or other beliefs, age, disability or sexual orientation.
      (2) In order to achieve the purpose specified in subsection (1) of this section, this Act provides for:
      1) the principles of equal treatment;
      2) duties upon implementation and promotion of the principle of equal treatment;
      3) resolution of discrimination disputes.

    • Võrdse kohtlemise seadus
      Land:
      Estonia

      § 1. Seaduse eesmärk ja reguleerimisala
      (1) Seaduse eesmärk on tagada isikute kaitse diskrimineerimise eest rahvuse (etnilise kuuluvuse), rassi, nahavärvuse, usutunnistuse või veendumuste, vanuse, puude või seksuaalse sättumuse alusel.
      (2) Käesoleva paragrahvi lõikes 1 nimetatud eesmärgi saavutamiseks sätestab seadus:
      1) võrdse kohtlemise põhimõtted;
      2) ülesanded võrdse kohtlemise põhimõtte rakendamisel ja edendamisel;
      3) diskrimineerimisvaidluste lahendamise.

    • Danmarks Riges Grundlov
      Land:
      Denmark

      § 70. Ingen kan på grund af sin trosbekendelse eller afstamning berøves adgang til den fulde nydelse af borgerlige og politiske rettigheder eller unddrage sig opfyldelsen af nogen almindelig borgerpligt.
      § 71. Stk. 1. Den personlige frihed er ukrænkelig. Ingen dansk borger kan på grund af sin politiske eller religiøse overbevisning eller sin afstamning underkastes nogen form for frihedsberøvelse.
      § 83. Enhver i lovgivningen til adel, titel og rang knyttet forret er afskaffet.

    • The Constitutional Act of Denmark
      Land:
      Denmark

      Section 70. No person shall by reason of his creed or descent be deprived of access to the full enjoyment of civic and political rights, nor shall he escape compliance with any common civic duty for such reasons.
      Section 71. Subsection 1. Personal liberty shall be inviolable. No Danish subject shall, in any manner whatsoever, be deprived of his liberty because of his political or religious convictions or because of his descent.
      Section 83. All legislative privileges attaching to nobility, title, and rank shall be abolished.

    • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
      Land:
      Cyprus

      Article 28
      1. All persons are equal before the law, the administration and justice and are entitled to equal protection thereof and treatment thereby.
      2. Every person shall enjoy all the rights and liberties provided for in this Constitution without any direct or indirect discrimination against any person on the ground of his community, race, religion, language, sex, political
      or other convictions, national or social descent, birth, colour, wealth, social class, or on any ground whatsoever, unless there is express provision to the contrary in this Constitution.
      3. No citizen shall be entitled to use or enjoy any privilege of any title of nobility or of social distinction within the territorial limits of the Republic.
      4. No title or nobility or other social distinction shall be conferred by or recognised in the Republic. Article 6
      Subject to the express provisions of this Constitution no law or decision of the House of Representatives or of any of the Communal Chambers, and no act or decision of any organ, authority or person in the Republic exercising executive power or administrative functions, shall discriminate against any of the two Communities or any person as a person or by virtue of being a member of a Community.

    • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
      Land:
      Cyprus

      ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 28
      1. Πάντες είναι ίσοι ενώπιον του νόμου, της διοικήσεως και της δικαιοσύνης και δικαιούνται να τύχωσι ίσης προστασίας και μεταχειρίσεως.
      2. Έκαστος απολαύει πάντων των δικαιωμάτων και των ελευθεριών των προβλεπομένων υπό του Συντάγματος άνευ ουδεμιάς δυσμενούς διακρίσεως αμέσου ή εμμέσου εις βάρος οιουδήποτε ατόμου ένεκα της κοινότητος, της φυλής, του χρώματος, της θρησκείας, της γλώσσης, του φύλου, των πολιτικών ή άλλων πεποιθήσεων, της εθνικής ή κοινωνικής καταγωγής, της γεννήσεως, του πλούτου, της κοινωνικής τάξεως αυτού ή ένεκα οιουδήποτε άλλου λόγου, εκτός εάν διά ρητής διατάξεως του Συντάγματος ορίζηται το αντίθετον.
      3. Ουδείς πολίτης δικαιούται να χρησιμοποιή τίτλον ευγενείας ή κοινωνικής διακρίσεως ή να απολαύη οιουδήποτε προνομίου εκ ταύτης εντός των εδαφικών ορίων της Δημοκρατίας.
      4. Ουδείς τίτλος ευγενείας ή άλλης κοινωνικής διακρίσεως απονέμεται ή αναγνωρίζεται εν τη Δημοκρατία. ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 6
      Τηρουμένων των ρητών διατάξεων του Συντάγματος ουδείς νόμος ή ουδεμία απόφασις της Βουλής ή οιασδήποτε των Κοινοτικών Συνελεύσεων ως και ουδεμία πράξις ή απόφασις οιουδήποτε οργάνου, αρχής ή προσώπου εν τη Δημοκρατία ασκούντος εκτελεστικήν εξουσίαν ή διοικητικόν λειτούργημα θέλει υποβάλλει εις δυσμενή διάκρισιν οιανδήποτε εκ των δύο κοινοτήτων ή οιονδήποτε πρόσωπον ως τοιούτον ή υπό την ιδιότητα αυτού ως μέλους κοινότητος.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Land:
      Croatia

      Article 14
      (1) All persons in the Republic of Croatia shall enjoy rights and freedoms, regardless of race, colour, gender, language, religion, political or other conviction, national or social origin, property, birth, education, social status or other characteristics.

      Article 39
      Any call for or incitement to war or use of violence, to national, racial or religious hatred, or any form of intolerance shall be prohibited and punishable by law.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Land:
      Croatia

      Članak 14.
      (1) Svatko u Republici Hrvatskoj ima prava i slobode, neovisno o njegovoj rasi, boji kože, spolu, jeziku, vjeri, političkom ili drugom uvjerenju, nacionalnom ili socijalnom podrijetlu, imovini, rođenju, naobrazbi, društvenom položaju ili drugim osobinama.

      Članak 39.
      Zabranjeno je i kažnjivo svako pozivanje ili poticanje na rat ili uporabu nasilja, na nacionalnu, rasnu ili vjersku mržnju ili bilo koji oblik nesnošljivosti.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Land:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 6. (1) All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. (2) All citizens shall be equal before the law. There shall be no privileges or restriction of rights on the grounds of race, national or social origin, ethnic self-identity, sex, religion, education, opinion, political affiliation, personal or social status or property status.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Land:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 6. (1) Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. (2) Всички граждани са равни пред закона. Не се допускат никакви ограничения на правата или привилегии, основани на раса, народност, етническа принадлежност, пол, произход, религия, образование, убеждения, политическа принадлежност, лично и обществено положение или имуществено състояние.

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