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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Naslov II

Svoboščine

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Člen 16 - Svoboda gospodarske pobude

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Člen 16 - Svoboda gospodarske pobude

Svoboda gospodarske pobude je priznana v skladu s pravom Unije ter nacionalnimi zakonodajami in običaji.

  • Text:

    Ta člen temelji na sodni praksi Sodišča, ki je priznalo pravico do izvajanja gospodarske ali trgovske dejavnosti (glej med drugim sodbi z dne 14. maja 1974 v zadevi Nold, 4/73, rec. 1974, str. 491, točka 14, in z dne 27. septembra 1979 v zadevi SpA Eridiana in drugi, 230/78, rec. 1979, str. 2749, točki 20 in 31) in pravico do sklepanja pogodb (glej med drugim sodbo z dne 16. januarja 1979 v zadevi Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing, 151/78, rec. 1979, str. 1, točka 19 in sodbo z dne 5. oktobra 1999 v zadevi Španija proti Komisiji, C-40/97, rec. 1999, str. I-6571, točka 99), ter na členu 119(1) in (3) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki priznava svobodno konkurenco. Seveda se ta pravica izvaja ob spoštovanju prava Unije in nacionalne zakonodaje. Lahko je predmet omejitev, predvidenih v členu 52(1) Listine.

    Source:
    Uradni list Evropske unije C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    V nadaljevanju navedena pojasnila so bila prvotno pripravljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je sestavilo Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. Ta pojasnila so bila posodobljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije zaradi prilagoditve besedila Listine s strani omenjene konvencije (zlasti členov 51 in 52) in nadaljnjega razvoja prava Unije. Čeprav sama nimajo pravne veljave, so dragocena pomoč pri razlagi in pojasnjevanju določb Listine.
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