Building stronger data protection

• 25 May 2018 EU’s new and stronger data protection rules (GDPR) entered into force
• By the end of 2018
  • 11 Member States adopted implementing laws before 25 May
  • 11 Member States, after
  • 6 have yet to do so
• As a result, complaints of personal data rights violations have risen significantly - for example, the British Data Protection Authority recorded
  • 5,992 Breach Notifications
  • 14,996 Complaints

Growing security concerns

• 9/10 Europeans said in 2017 that cybercrime is an important problem
• 26/28 Member States have signed up to Council of Europe’s cybercrime convention – the only binding international instrument in this area
• Diverse national laws continue to govern data retention pending new EU legislation

AI gathers pace

• Most initiatives focus on the potential economic impact of artificial intelligence
• 6 Member States did in-depth analysis of ethical impact, but only 1 covered fundamental rights
• But legal challenges highlight the misuse of AI and big data