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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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III Antraštinė Dalis

Lygybė

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21 straipsnis - Diskriminacijos uždraudimas

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21 straipsnis - Diskriminacijos uždraudimas

1. Draudžiama bet kokia diskriminacija, ypač dėl asmens lyties, rasės, odos spalvos, tautinės ar socialinės kilmės, genetinių bruožų, kalbos, religijos ar tikėjimo, politinių ar kitokių pažiūrų, priklausymo tautinei mažumai, turtinės padėties, gimimo, negalios, amžiaus, seksualinės orientacijos.
2. Sutarčių taikymo srityje ir nepažeidžiant konkrečių jų nuostatų draudžiama bet kokia diskriminacija dėl asmens pilietybės.

  • Text:

    1 dalis remiasi EB sutarties 13 straipsniu, dabar pakeistu Sutarties dėl Europos Sąjungos veikimo 19 straipsniu, EŽTK 14 straipsniu bei Žmogaus teisių ir biomedicinos konvencijos 11 straipsniu dėl genetinio paveldo. Kiek tai atitinka EŽTK 14 straipsnį, ji taikoma laikantis šio straipsnio.
    Tarp 1 dalies ir Sutarties dėl Europos Sąjungos veikimo 19 straipsnio, kurio taikymo sritis ir tikslas yra kitas, nėra prieštaravimo ar nesuderinamumo: 19 straipsniu Sąjungai suteikiamas įgaliojimas priimti įstatymo galią turinčius aktus, įskaitant valstybių narių įstatymų ir kitų teisės aktų suderinimą, siekiant kovoti su diskriminacija, pasireiškiančia tam tikromis formomis, kurios yra išsamiai išvardintos tame straipsnyje. Tokie teisės aktai gali apimti valstybių narių institucijų veiksmus (taip pat privačių asmenų santykius) bet kurioje srityje Sąjungos įgaliojimų ribose. Priešingai, 21 straipsnio 1 dalis nesukuria jokio įgaliojimo leisti antidiskriminacinius įstatymus šiose valstybių narių ar privačių veiksmų srityse ir nenustato bendro pobūdžio diskriminacijos draudimo tose labai įvairiose srityse. Vietoj to ji apima tik pačių Sąjungos institucijų ir organų vykdomos diskriminacijos atvejus, naudojantis įgaliojimais, kurie yra suteikti pagal Sutartis, ir valstybių narių vykdomos diskriminacijos atvejus, tik joms įgyvendinant Sąjungos teisę. Todėl 1 dalis nepakeičia nei pagal 19 straipsnį suteiktų įgaliojimų apimties, nei šio straipsnio aiškinimo.
    2 dalis atitinka Sutarties dėl Europos Sąjungos veikimo 18 straipsnio pirmąją pastraipą ir turi būti taikoma laikantis šio straipsnio.

    Source:
    Europos Sąjungos oficialusis leidinys C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Šie išaiškinimai buvo pirmą kartą parengti prižiūrint Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartiją rengusio Konvento prezidiumui. Jie buvo atnaujinti Europos konvento prezidiumo atsakomybe, atsižvelgiant į Konvento įvestas Chartijos teksto projekto pataisas (ypač 51 ir 52 straipsnių) ir kitus Sąjungos teisės pakeitimus. Nors išaiškinimai neturi teisinės galios, jie yra svarbi Chartijos nuostatoms išaiškinti skirta aiškinimo priemonė.

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