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EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
20 straipsnis - Lygybė prieš įstatymą
Prieš įstatymą visi lygūs..
Explanations
- Text:
Šis straipsnis atitinka bendrą teisės principą, kuris yra numatytas visose Europos konstitucijose ir kurį Teisingumo Teismas pripažino pagrindiniu Bendrijos teisės principu ( 1984 m. lapkričio 13 d. sprendimas Racke, 283/83, Rink. 1984, p. 3791, 1997 m. balandžio 17 d. sprendimas EARL, 15/95, Rink. 1997, p. I–1961 ir 2000 m. balandžio 13 d. sprendimas Karlsson, 292/97, Rink. 2000, p. 2737).
Source:Europos Sąjungos oficialusis leidinys C 303/17 - 14.12.2007Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:Šie išaiškinimai buvo pirmą kartą parengti prižiūrint Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartiją rengusio Konvento prezidiumui. Jie buvo atnaujinti Europos konvento prezidiumo atsakomybe, atsižvelgiant į Konvento įvestas Chartijos teksto projekto pataisas (ypač 51 ir 52 straipsnių) ir kitus Sąjungos teisės pakeitimus. Nors išaiškinimai neturi teisinės galios, jie yra svarbi Chartijos nuostatoms išaiškinti skirta aiškinimo priemonė.
Teismų praktika
- Francis Wattiau v European ParliamentDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Ninth ChamberType:Policy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:T:2019:273
- RK v Council of European UnionDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Second ChamberType:Policy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:T:2019:65
- Request for an opinion by the Kingdom of BelgiumDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Advocate GeneralType:OpinionPolicy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2019:72
- Massimo Campailla contre Union européenneDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Seventh Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Institutional affairsECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2018:655
- Virginie Marie Gabrielle Guigo v Fond 'Garantirani vzemania na rabotnitsite i sluzhitelite'.Decision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Seventh ChamberType:DecisionPolicy area:Employment and social policyECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2018:605
- Gardenia Vernaza Ayovi v Consorci Sanitari de TerrassaDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Sixth Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Employment and social policyECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2018:603
- UAB ‘Spika’ and Others v Žuvininkystės tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos žemės ūkio ministerijosDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Fifth ChamberType:DecisionPolicy area:Maritime Affairs And FisheriesECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2018:565
- Ibrahima Diallo v État belgeDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (First Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Free movement and equalityECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2018:499
- E.M. and the non-profit organisation “Aimer Jeunes” v. Belgian StateDecision date:Deciding body type:National Court/TribunalDeciding body:Constitutional CourtType:Policy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):
- Proposing parties: vice presidents and chairs of the Civil and Commercial Chambers of the Supreme Cassation CourtDecision date:Deciding body type:National Court/TribunalDeciding body:Supreme Cassation Court of the Republic of BulgariaType:DecisionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):
Nacionalinės konstitucinės teisės
60 results found
- Declaration of human and civic rights of 26 August 1789Šalis:France
Article 1 Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good.
- Constitution of FinlandŠalis:Finland
Section 6 Equality Everyone is equal before the law. (...)
- Suomen perustuslakiURL:Šalis:Finland
6 § Yhdenvertaisuus Ihmiset ovat yhdenvertaisia lain edessä. (...)
- Constitution of the Republic of EstoniaŠalis:Estonia
Article 12. Everyone is equal before the law. No one may be discriminated against on the basis of nationality, race, colour, sex, language, origin, religion, political or other views, property or social status, or on other grounds. (...)
- Eesti Vabariigi PõhiseadusŠalis:Estonia
§ 12. Kõik on seaduse ees võrdsed. Kedagi ei tohi diskrimineerida rahvuse, rassi, nahavärvuse, soo, keele, päritolu, usutunnistuse, poliitiliste või muude veendumuste, samuti varalise ja sotsiaalse seisundi või muude asjaolude tõttu. (...)
- Danmarks Riges GrundlovŠalis:Denmark
§ 70. Ingen kan på grund af sin trosbekendelse eller afstamning berøves adgang til den fulde nydelse af borgerlige og politiske rettigheder eller unddrage sig opfyldelsen af nogen almindelig borgerpligt.
§ 71. Stk. 1. Den personlige frihed er ukrænkelig. Ingen dansk borger kan på grund af sin politiske eller religiøse overbevisning eller sin afstamning underkastes nogen form for frihedsberøvelse.
§ 83. Enhver i lovgivningen til adel, titel og rang knyttet forret er afskaffet. - The Constitutional Act of DenmarkŠalis:Denmark
Section 70. No person shall by reason of his creed or descent be deprived of access to the full enjoyment of civic and political rights, nor shall he escape compliance with any common civic duty for such reasons.
Section 71. Subsection 1. Personal liberty shall be inviolable. No Danish subject shall, in any manner whatsoever, be deprived of his liberty because of his political or religious convictions or because of his descent.
Section 83. All legislative privileges attaching to nobility, title, and rank shall be abolished. - The Constitution of the Republic of CyprusŠalis:Cyprus
Article 28
1. All persons are equal before the law, the administration and justice and are entitled to equal protection thereof and treatment thereby. Article 6
Subject to the express provisions of this Constitution no law or decision of the House of Representatives or of any of the Communal Chambers, and no act or decision of any organ, authority or person in the Republic exercising executive power or administrative functions, shall discriminate against any of the two Communities or any person as a person or by virtue of being a member of a Community. - Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής ΔημοκρατίαςŠalis:Cyprus
ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 28
1. Πάντες είναι ίσοι ενώπιον του νόμου, της διοικήσεως και της δικαιοσύνης και δικαιούνται να τύχωσι ίσης προστασίας και μεταχειρίσεως. ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 6
Τηρουμένων των ρητών διατάξεων του Συντάγματος ουδείς νόμος ή ουδεμία απόφασις της Βουλής ή οιασδήποτε των Κοινοτικών Συνελεύσεων ως και ουδεμία πράξις ή απόφασις οιουδήποτε οργάνου, αρχής ή προσώπου εν τη Δημοκρατία ασκούντος εκτελεστικήν εξουσίαν ή διοικητικόν λειτούργημα θέλει υποβάλλει εις δυσμενή διάκρισιν οιανδήποτε εκ των δύο κοινοτήτων ή οιονδήποτε πρόσωπον ως τοιούτον ή υπό την ιδιότητα αυτού ως μέλους κοινότητος. - Constitution of the Republic of CroatiaŠalis:Croatia
Article 14
(2) All persons shall be equal before the law. - Ustav Republike HrvatskeŠalis:Croatia
Članak 14.
(2) Svi su pred zakonom jednaki. - Constitution of the Republic of BulgariaŠalis:Bulgaria
[Preamble] We, the Members of the Seventh Grand National Assembly, guided by our desire to express the will of the people of Bulgaria, by pledging our loyalty to the universal human values of liberty, peace, humanism, equality, justice and tolerance [...] Art. 6. (1) All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. (2) All citizens shall be equal before the law. There shall be no privileges or restriction of rights on the grounds of race, national or social origin, ethnic self-identity, sex, religion, education, opinion, political affiliation, personal or social status or property status.
- КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република БългарияŠalis:Bulgaria
Ние, народните представители от Седмото Велико народно събрание, в стремежа си да изразим волята на българския народ,
като обявяваме верността си към общочовешките ценности: свобода, мир, хуманизъм, равенство, справедливост и търпимост [...] Чл. 6. (1) Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. (2) Всички граждани са равни пред закона. Не се допускат никакви ограничения на правата или привилегии, основани на раса, народност, етническа принадлежност, пол, произход, религия, образование, убеждения, политическа принадлежност, лично и обществено положение или имуществено състояние. - De Belgische GrondwetŠalis:Belgium
Artikel 10Er is in de Staat geen onderscheid van standen.De Belgen zijn gelijk voor de wet; zij alleen zijn tot de burgerlijke en militaire bedieningen benoembaar, behoudens de uitzonderingen die voor bijzondere gevallen door een wet kunnen worden gesteld.De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen is gewaarborgd.
- La Constitution BelgeŠalis:Belgium
Article 10Il n'y a dans l'État aucune distinction d'ordres.Les Belges sont égaux devant la loi; seuls ils sont admissibles aux emplois civils et militaires, sauf les exceptions qui peuvent être établies par une loi pour des cas particuliers.L'égalité des femmes et des hommes est garantie.
- The Belgian ConstitutionŠalis:Belgium
Article 10No class distinctions exist in the State.Belgians are equal before the law; they alone are eligible for civil and military service, but for the exceptions that can be created by a law for particular cases.Equality between women and men is guaranteed.
- Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG)Šalis:Austria
Artikel 7 (1) Alle Staatsbürger sind vor dem Gesetz gleich. Vorrechte der Geburt, des Geschlechtes, des Standes, der Klasse und des Bekenntnisses sind ausgeschlossen. Niemand darf wegen seiner Behinderung benachteiligt werden. Die Republik (Bund, Länder und Gemeinden) bekennt sich dazu, die Gleichbehandlung von behinderten und nichtbehinderten Menschen in allen Bereichen des täglichen Lebens zu gewährleisten.
- Constitution of the Republic of AustriaŠalis:Austria
Article 7 (1) All nationals are equal before the law. Privileges based upon birth, sex, estate, class or religion are excluded. No one shall be discriminated against because of his disability. The Republic (Federation, provinces and municipalities) commits itself to ensuring the equal treatment of disabled and nondisabled persons in all spheres of everyday life.
- Staatsgrundgesetz über die allgemeinen Rechte der StaatsbürgerŠalis:Austria
Artikel 2 Vor dem Gesetze sind alle Staatsbürger gleich.
- The Basic Law on the General Rights of NationalsŠalis:Austria
Article 2 All nationals are equal before the law.