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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Airteagal 2 - Ceart chun beatha

Airteagal 2 - Ceart chun beatha

1. Tá ag gach duine an ceart chun beatha.

2. Ní dhéanfar aon duine a dhaoradh chun pionós an bháis ná a chur chun báis.

    • Text:

      1. Tá mír 1 den Airteagal seo bunaithe ar an gcéad abairt d'Airteagal 2(1) den CECD ar mar seo a leanas atá:
      `1. Cosnóidh an dlí ceart gach uile dhuine chun a bheo...`
      2. Cuireadh as ionad an dara habairt den fhoráil, ina ndearnadh tagairt do phionós an bháis, ar theacht i bhfeidhm d'Airteagal 1 de Phrótacal Uimh. 6 a ghabhann leis an CECD ar mar seo a leanas atá:
      `Déantar an bhreith bháis a dhíothú. Ní dhaorfar aon duine chun báis ná ní chuirfear aon duine chun báis.`
      Tá Airteagal 2(2) den Chairt bunaithe ar an bhforáil sin.
      3. Freagraíonn forálacha Airteagal 2 den Chairt do na hAirteagail thuasluaite den CECD agus dá Phrótacal. Is ionann brí agus raon feidhme dóibh, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 52(3) den Chairt. Ní mór a mheas, dá bhrí sin, gur cuid den Chairt freisin iad na sainmhínithe `diúltacha` atá sa CECD:
      (a) Airteagal 2(2) den CECD:
      `Ní mheasfar gur sárú ar an Airteagal seo bás d'imirt ar dhuine trí fhorneart d'úsáid nach mó ná mar is dianghá:
      (a) chun aon duine a chosaint ar fhoréigean neamhdhleathach;
      (b) chun duine a ghabháil go dleathach nó duine faoi choinneáil dhleathach a chosc ar éalú;
      (c) chun gníomh dleathach a dhéanamh d'fhonn círéib nó éirí amach a chur faoi chois.`
      (b) Airteagal 2 de Phrótacal Uimh. 6 a ghabhann leis an CECD:
      `Féadfaidh Stát an bhreith bháis a fhoráil ina reachtaíocht i leith gníomhartha arna ndéanamh tráth cogaidh nó tráth garbhagairt cogaidh; ní chuirfear an bhreith sin i bhfeidhm ach amháin sna cásanna dá bhforáiltear sa reachtaíocht sin agus i gcomhréir leis na forálacha ann ...`.

      Source:
      Iris Oifigiúil an Aontais Eorpaigh C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Ullmhaíodh na mínithe seo i dtosach faoi údarás Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin a dhréachtaigh an Chairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh. Tugadh suas chun dáta iad faoi chúram Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin Eorpaigh i bhfianaise na gcoigeartuithe dréachtaithe a rinne an Coinbhinsiún sin ar théacs na Cairte (go háirithe ar Airteagail 51 agus 52) agus i bhfianaise an fhoráis a tháinig ar dhlí an Aontais. Cé nach bhfuil stádas dlí acu iontu féin, is mór is fiú iad mar uirlis léirithe arb é is aidhm di forálacha na Cairte a shoiléiriú.

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