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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Artículo 18 - Derecho de asilo

Artículo 18 - Derecho de asilo

Se garantiza el derecho de asilo dentro del respeto de las normas de la Convención de Ginebra de 28 de julio de 1951 y del Protocolo de 31 de enero de 1967 sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados y de conformidad con el Tratado de la Unión Europea y con el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (en lo sucesivo denominados "los Tratados").

    • Text:

      El texto de este artículo se ha basado en el artículo 63 del Tratado CE, sustituido ahora por el artículo 78 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea, que impone a la Unión el respeto de la Convención de Ginebra sobre los refugiados. Conviene remitirse a las disposiciones de los protocolos relativos al Reino Unido y a Irlanda, anejos a los Tratados, así como a Dinamarca, para determinar en qué medida estos Estados miembros aplican el Derecho de la Unión en la materia y en qué medida este artículo les es aplicable. Este artículo respeta el Protocolo sobre el asilo anejo a los Tratados.

      Source:
      Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Las presentes explicaciones fueron elaboradas inicialmente bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención que redactó la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea. Han sido actualizadas bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención Europea, a la vista de las adaptaciones de la redacción del texto de la Carta realizadas por la Convención (en particular, los artículos 51 y 52) y de la evolución del Derecho de la Unión. Si bien no tienen por sí mismas valor jurídico, constituyen un valioso instrumento de interpretación con objeto de aclarar las disposiciones de la Carta.
    • X v Belastingdienst/Toeslagen.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:34
    • X and X v État belge
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Borders and Visa
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2017:173
    • AZ v Secretary of State for the Home Department
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • X v Finnish Immigration Service
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Administrative Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • A v The Finnish Immigration Service
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Administrative Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Kaveh Puid
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Zuheyr Frayeh Halaf v Zuheyr Frayeh Halaf v Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite pri Ministerskia savet
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      General Court (Fourth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Kaveh Puid
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2013:244
    • Cimade, Groupe d’information et de soutien des immigrés (GISTI) v Ministre de l’Intérieur, de l’Outre-mer, des Collectivités territoriales et de l’Immigration
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      European Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • N.S. v Secretary of State for the Home Department M.E. et al. v Refugee applications Commissioner et al.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2011:865

    48 results found

    • Ulkomaalaislaki
      País:
      Finland

      1 § Tämän lain tarkoituksena on toteuttaa ja edistää hyvää hallintoa ja oikeusturvaa ulkomaalaisasioissa. Lain tarkoituksena on lisäksi edistää hallittua maahanmuuttoa ja kansainvälisen suojelun antamista ihmisoikeuksia ja perusoikeuksia kunnioittaen sekä ottaen huomioon Suomea velvoittavat kansainväliset sopimukset. 2 § Ulkomaalaisen maahantuloon, maastalähtöön sekä oleskeluun ja työntekoon Suomessa sovelletaan tätä lakia ja sen nojalla annettuja säännöksiä.  

    • Act on Granting International Protection to Aliens
      País:
      Estonia

      § 1. Scope of Act
      (1) This Act regulates the bases for granting international protection to an alien, the legal status of an alien who is applying for international protection and of an alien who has been granted international protection and the legal bases for his or her temporary stay, residence and employment in Estonia on the basis of treaties and the legislation of the European Union.
      (2) International protection is granted to an alien with regard to whom refugee status or subsidiary protection status is established or to an alien with regard to whom it is established that he or she belongs to the category of persons in need of temporary protection as defined in a decision of the Council of the European Union.
      (3) The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act apply to administrative proceedings prescribed in this Act, taking account of the specifications provided for in this Act.

    • Aliens (Consolidation) Act
      País:
      Denmark

      8. (1) Upon application, a residence permit will be issued to an alien who arrives in Denmark under an agreement made with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees or similar international agreement, and who falls within the provisions of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (28 July 1951), see section 7(1). (2) In addition to the cases mentioned in subsection (1), a residence permit will be issued, upon application, to an alien who arrives in Denmark under an agreement as mentioned in subsection (1), and who risks the death penalty or being subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in case of return to his country of origin, see section 7(2). (3) In addition to the cases mentioned in subsections (1) and (2), a residence permit will be issued, upon application, to an alien who arrives in Denmark under an agreement as mentioned in subsection (1), and who would presumably have satisfied the fundamental conditions for obtaining a residence permit under one of the provisions of the Aliens Act if he had entered Denmark as an asylum-seeker. (...)

    • Bekendtgørelse af udlændingeloven
      País:
      Denmark

      § 8. Efter ansøgning gives der opholdstilladelse til udlændinge, der kommer hertil som led i en aftale med De Forenede Nationers Højkommissær for Flygtninge eller lignende international aftale, og som er omfattet af flygtningekonventionen af 28. juli 1951, jf. § 7, stk. 1. Stk. 2. Ud over de i stk. 1 nævnte tilfælde gives der efter ansøgning opholdstilladelse til udlændinge, der kommer hertil som led i en aftale som nævnt i stk. 1, og som ved en tilbagevenden til hjemlandet risikerer dødsstraf eller at blive underkastet tortur eller anden umenneskelig eller nedværdigende behandling eller straf, jf. § 7, stk. 2. Stk. 3. Ud over de i stk. 1 og 2 nævnte tilfælde gives der efter ansøgning opholdstilladelse til udlændinge, der kommer hertil som led i en aftale som nævnt i stk. 1, og som må antages at ville opfylde grundprincipperne for at opnå opholdstilladelse efter en af udlændingelovens bestemmelser, såfremt de var indrejst i Danmark som asylansøgere. (...)

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      País:
      Croatia

      Article 33
      Foreign citizens and stateless persons may be granted asylum in Croatia, unless they are being prosecuted for non-political crimes and activities contrary to the fundamental principles of international law.
      No alien legally in the territory of the Republic of Croatia shall be banished or extradited to another state, except in cases of enforcement of decisions made in compliance with an international treaty or law.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      País:
      Croatia

      Članak 33.
      Strani državljanin i osobe bez državljanstva mogu dobiti utočište u Republici Hrvatskoj, osim ako su progonjeni za nepolitičke zločine i djelatnosti oprečne temeljnim načelima međunarodnog prava.
      Stranac koji se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ne može biti protjeran ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom i zakonom.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      País:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 26. [...] (2) Foreigners residing in the Republic of Bulgaria shall be vested with all rights and obligations proceeding from this Constitution, except those rights and duties for which Bulgarian citizenship is required by this Constitution or by another law. Art. 27. (1) Foreigners residing legally in the country shall not be expelled or extradited to another State against their will, except in accordance with the provisions and the procedures established by law. (2) The Republic of Bulgaria shall grant asylum to foreigners persecuted for their opinions or activity in the defence of internationally recognized rights and freedoms. (3) The conditions and procedure for the granting of asylum shall be established by law.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      País:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 26. [...] (2) Чужденците, които пребивават в Република България, имат всички права и задължения по тази Конституция с изключение на правата и задълженията, за които Конституцията и законите изискват българско гражданство. Чл. 27. (1) Чужденците, които пребивават в страната на законно основание, не могат да бъдат изгонвани от нея или предавани на друга държава против тяхната воля, освен при условията и по реда, определени със закон. (2) Република България дава убежище на чужденци, преследвани заради техните убеждения или дейност в защита на международно признати права и свободи. (3) Условията и редът за даване на убежище се уреждат със закон.

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