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Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
Key facts of the case:
Appeal — EU trade mark — Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 — Application for EU figurative mark PRIMART Marek Łukasiewicz — Earlier national trade mark PRIMA — Article 8(1)(b) — Relative ground for refusal — Likelihood of confusion — Article 76(1) — Scope of review by the General Court of the European Union.
Outcome of the case:
I therefore suggest that the Court:
71) As Primart rightly argues, in so far as the Board of Appeal took those aspects into consideration of its own motion, it must have the right to challenge the related findings before the General Court. It is hardly necessary to point out that, under Article 263 TFEU, especially when read in the light of Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, an applicant must, in principle, be able to contest before the EU Courts each and every issue of fact and law on which an EU body bases its decisions. That is even more the case where, at the appellate administrative level before an EU body, that appellate body is allowed to introduce, of its own motion and for the first time, crucial elements that did not feature previously in the first-instance administrative decision and on which the applicant or parties had no opportunity of being heard.