EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Avdelning II
Friheter

Artikel 8 - Skydd av personuppgifter

1. Var och en har rätt till skydd av de personuppgifter som rör honom eller henne.

2. Dessa uppgifter ska behandlas lagenligt för bestämda ändamål och på grundval av den berörda personens samtycke eller någon annan legitim och lagenlig grund. Var och en har rätt att få tillgång till insamlade uppgifter som rör honom eller henne och att få rättelse av dem.

3. En oberoende myndighet ska kontrollera att dessa regler efterlevs.

Förklaringar

Rättspraxis

Latvia / Supreme Court, Administrative Department / A420617410 (SKA –15/2016)
Ltd.”Europark Latvia” v Data State Inspectorate (Datu valsts inspekcija) and third party (anonymised)
Decision date:
04 August 2016
Deciding body type:
National Court/Tribunal
Deciding body:
Department of Administrative Cases of Supreme Court
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
ECLI (European case law identifier):
Ireland / Court of Appeal / [2016] IECA 231
Sony Music Entertainment Ireland Ltd & Ors v UPC Communications Ireland Ltd
Decision date:
28 July 2016
Deciding body type:
National Court/Tribunal
Deciding body:
Court of Appeal
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
ECLI (European case law identifier):
CJEU - Joined Cases C‐203/15 and C‐698/15 / Opinion
Tele2 Sverige v. Post och telestyrelsen and Secretary of State for the Home Department v Tom Watson and Others
Decision date:
19 July 2016
Deciding body type:
Court of Justice of the European Union
Deciding body:
Advocate General
Type:
Opinion
Policy area:
Information society
ECLI (European case law identifier):
ECLI:EU:C:2016:572
Estonia / Supreme Court, Administrative Law Chamber / 3-3-1-84-15
Antti Tammeoks v Police and Border Guard Board
Decision date:
10 June 2016
Deciding body type:
National Court/Tribunal
Deciding body:
Administrative Law Chamber of the Supreme Court
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
Justice, freedom and security
ECLI (European case law identifier):
CJEU - C‐582/14 / Opinion
Patrick Breyer v. Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Decision date:
12 May 2016
Deciding body type:
Court of Justice of the European Union
Deciding body:
Advocate General
Type:
Opinion
Policy area:
Information society
ECLI (European case law identifier):
ECLI:EU:C:2016:339
Ireland / High Court / [2016] IEHC162
CRH PLC v The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
Decision date:
04 May 2016
Deciding body type:
National Court/Tribunal
Deciding body:
High Court
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
ECLI (European case law identifier):
Netherlands / Council of State / ECLI:NL:RVS:2016:560
Appellant v Head of the Municipal Police
Decision date:
02 March 2016
Deciding body type:
National Court/Tribunal
Deciding body:
Council of State
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
ECLI (European case law identifier):
CJEU Case C-419/14 / Judgment
WebMindLicenses Kft. v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Kiemelt Adó- és Vám Főigazgatóság
Decision date:
17 December 2015
Deciding body type:
Court of Justice of the European Union
Deciding body:
Court (Third Chamber)
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
Taxation
ECLI (European case law identifier):
EU:C:2015:832
Cyprus / Supreme Court / Joint cases 216/14 and 36/2015
Application of Constantinos Syphantos from Geroskipou regarding the issue of a certiorari order
Decision date:
27 October 2015
Deciding body type:
National Court/Tribunal
Deciding body:
Supreme Court of Cyprus
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
Information society
ECLI (European case law identifier):
CJEU - C 362/14 / Judgment
Maximillian Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner
Decision date:
06 October 2015
Deciding body type:
Court of Justice of the European Union
Deciding body:
Court of Justice of the European Union (Grand Chamber)
Type:
Decision
Policy area:
Information society
ECLI (European case law identifier):
ECLI:EU:C:2015:650

Nationell statsrätt

EU Law

Internationell rätt

Produkter

Handbook / Guide / Manual

Data protection, privacy and new technologies

5

June

2014

Handbook on European data protection law - 2014 edition

This handbook is designed to familiarise legal practitioners who are not specialised in the field of data protection with this area of law. It provides an overview of the EU’s and the CoE’s applicable legal frameworks.
Report / Paper / Summary

Data protection, privacy and new technologies

27

January

2014

Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States – Summary

This summary presents the FRA’s main research conclusions, which are published in full in Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary

Data protection, privacy and new technologies

27

January

2014

Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States

Technological advances make it ever more important to safeguard the right to personal data, which is enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Data protection violations arise principally from internet‑based activities, direct marketing and video surveillance, perpetrated by, for example, government bodies or financial and health institutions, research by the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) shows.
Report / Paper / Summary

Asylum, migration and borders

6

August

2013

Fundamental rights at Europe’s southern sea borders - Summary

This FRA report examines the conditions at Europe’s southern sea borders with respect to the most fundamental rights of a person, the right to life and the right not to be sent back to torture, persecution or inhuman treatment. It looks at sea border surveillance and disembarkation procedures, as well as general issues such as European Union (EU) policy, training and Frontex-coordinated operations, and examines practices across the EU Member States researched – Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain.
Report / Paper / Summary

Asylum, migration and borders

Borders and information systems

August

2013

EU solidarity and Frontex: fundamental rights challenges

The majority of irregular arrivals by sea to the European Union (EU) occur in the Mediterranean. Although the phenomenon is not widespread throughout the EU, it affects the EU as a whole. This publication reviews the solidarity measures the EU has established to support those countries most affected by irregular arrivals by sea. It will focus on the fundamental rights challenges raised by such measures but will not discuss whether these measures are sufficient and adequate for genuinely sharing the costs associated with the arrivals. This publication will also touch upon EU funding instruments and intra-EU relocation from Malta and more thoroughly describe the operational cooperation with Frontex.
Report / Paper / Summary

Asylum, migration and borders

Borders and information systems

27

March

2013

Fundamental rights at Europe’s southern sea borders

This FRA report examines the conditions at Europe’s southern sea borders with respect to the most fundamental rights of a person, the right to life and the right not to be sent back to torture, persecution or inhuman treatment. It looks at sea border surveillance and disembarkation procedures, as well as training and Frontex-coordinated operations. It examines practices across the EU Member States researched – Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain.
Report / Paper / Summary

Unlawful profiling

Data protection, privacy and new technologies

Data protection

Equality, non-discrimination and racism

Racial and ethnic origin

11

October

2010

Towards More Effective Policing, Understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling: A guide

When a decision to stop an individual is motivated solely or mainly by virtue of a person's race, ethnicity or religion, this constitutes discriminatory ethnic profiling. Such practices can serve to alienate certain communities in the EU, and in turn can contribute to inefficient policing. The FRA guide aims to help the police address and avoid discriminatory ethnic profiling, and is designed to be used as a tool for more effective policing.
In brief / Factsheet

16

July

2010

A rights-based approach to HIV in the European Union

The factsheet "A rights-based approach to HIV in the European Union" is the contribution of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to the International AIDS Conference 2010, Vienna 18-23 July.
Report / Paper / Summary

Data protection, privacy and new technologies

Data protection

Support for human rights systems and defenders

National human rights systems and bodies

7

May

2010

Data Protection in the European Union: the role of National Data Protection Authorities (Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU II)

The EU plays a pioneering role in the protection of personal data. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU enshrines the right to data protection as an autonomous fundamental right. Despite the underlying importance and centrality of the right to data protection in the EU, many deficiencies are present in the data protection system. This study on data protection identifies deficiencies in the EU Member States.

-Österrike
-Belgien
-Bulgarien
-Kroatien
-Cypern
-Tjeckien
-Danmark
-Estland
-Finland
-Frankrike
-Duitsland
-Grekland
-Ungern
-Irland
-Italien
-Lettland
-Litauen
-Luxemburg
-Malta
-Nederländerna
-Polen
-Portugal
-Rumänien
-Slovakien
-Slovenien
-Spanien
-Sverige
-Storbritannien

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