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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Článok 18 - Právo na azyl

Článok 18 - Právo na azyl

Právo na azyl sa zaručuje dodržiavaním pravidiel Ženevského dohovoru z 28. júla 1951 a Protokolu z 31. januára 1967 týkajúcich sa postavenia utečencov a v súlade so Zmluvou o Európskej únii a so Zmluvou o fungovaní Európskej únie (ďalej len "zmluvy").

    • Text:

      Znenie tohto článku je založené na článku 63 Zmluvy o ES, ktorý je v súčasnosti nahradený článkom 78 Zmluvy o fungovaní Európskej únie, ktorý Únii ukladá povinnosť dodržiavať Ženevský dohovor o postavení utečencov. Bolo dohodnuté, že sa má odkazovať na ustanovenia protokolov, ktoré sa vzťahujú na Spojené kráľovstvo a Írsko, a ktoré sú pripojené k zmluvám a na Dánsko, aby sa určil rozsah, v akom tieto členské štáty vykonávajú právo Únie v tejto oblasti a rozsah, v akom sa na ne vzťahuje tento článok. Tento článok je v súlade s Protokolom o azyle, ktorý je pripojený k zmluvám.

      Source:
      Úradný vestník Európskej únie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Ďalej uvedené vysvetlivky boli pôvodne pripravené pod vedením predsedníctva konventu, ktorý vypracoval návrh Charty základných práv Európskej únie. Boli aktualizované pod vedením predsedníctva Európskeho konventu so zreteľom na úpravy, ktoré urobil tento konvent k textu charty (najmä k článkom 51 a 52), a vývoj práva Únie. Hoci tieto vysvetlivky nie sú ako také právne záväzné, predstavujú cenný nástroj výkladu, ktorý je určený na objasnenie ustanovení charty.
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    48 results found

    • Refugees Act, Cap. 420 of the Laws of Malta, 2001
      Štát:
      Malta

      Article 8(1) A person may apply to the Commissioner, in the prescribed form, and shall be granted refugee protection, where it is established that he faces a well-founded fear of persecution on his country of origin or habitual residence int erms of the Convention.

    • Constitution du Grand Duche de Luxembourg
      Štát:
      Luxembourg

      Article 111.Tout étranger qui se trouve sur le territoire du Grand-Duché, jouit de la protection accordée aux personnes et aux biens, sauf les exceptions établies par la loi.

    • Constitution of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
      Štát:
      Luxembourg

      Article 111. Every foreigner in the territory of the Grand Duchy enjoys the protection granted to
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    • ĮSTATYMAS DĖL UŽSIENIEČIŲ TEISINĖS PADĖTIES
      Štát:
      Lithuania

      1 straipsnis1. Šis Įstatymas nustato užsieniečių atvykimo ir išvykimo, buvimo ir gyvenimo, prieglobsčio suteikimo, integracijos ir natūralizacijos, sprendimų dėl užsieniečių teisinės padėties apskundimo tvarką bei reglamentuoja kitus užsieniečių teisinės padėties Lietuvos Respublikoje klausimus.2. Šio Įstatymo nuostatos suderintos su Europos Sąjungos teisės aktų, nurodytų šio Įstatymo priede, nuostatomis. 3. Šis Įstatymas netaikomas užsieniečiams, kurie naudojasi privilegijomis ir imunitetais pagal Lietuvos Respublikos tarptautines sutartis ir kitus teisės aktus. 4. Kitų Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymų nuostatos šio Įstatymo reglamentuojamiems teisiniams santykiams taikomos tiek, kiek jų nereglamentuoja šis Įstatymas

    • Republic of Lithuania’s Law on the Legal Status of Aliens
      Štát:
      Lithuania

      Article 1.1. This Law shall establish the procedure of entry and exit, temporary or permanent residence, granting of asylum, the procedure of integration and naturalisation as well as the procedure for lodging appeals against the decisions on the legal status of aliens and shall regulate other issues relating to the legal status of aliens in the Republic of Lithuania. 2. The provisions of this Law have been harmonised with the provisions of legal acts of the European Union specified in the Annex to this Law. 3. The Law shall not apply to aliens who enjoy the privileges and immunities under international treaties and other legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania. 4. The provisions of other laws of the Republic of Lithuania shall apply to legal relations regulated by this Law to the extent they are not regulated by this Law.

    • Asylum Law
      Štát:
      Latvia

      Section 2.The purpose of this Law is to ensure the rights of persons to receive asylum, receive refugee status or alternative status or temporary protection in the Republic of Latvia.

    • Constitution of the Italian Republic
      Štát:
      Italy

      Art. 10. (...) A foreigner who, in his home country, is denied the actual exercise of the democratic freedoms guaranteed by the Italian constitution shall be entitled to
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    • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
      Štát:
      Italy

      Art. 10. (...) Lo straniero, al quale sia impedito nel suo paese l'effettivo esercizio delle libertà democratiche garantite dalla Costituzione italiana, ha diritto d'asilo nel territorio della Repubblica, secondo le condizioni stabilite dalla legge.

    • Immigration, Residence And Protection Bill 2008
      Štát:
      Ireland
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      Štát:
      Ireland
    • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
      Štát:
      Hungary

      XIV. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) […] (3) Magyarország — ha sem származási országuk, sem más ország nem nyújt védelmet — kérelemre menedékjogot biztosít azoknak a nem magyar állampolgároknak, akiket hazájukban vagy a szokásos tartózkodási helyük szerinti országban faji, nemzeti hovatartozásuk, meghatározott társadalmi csoporthoz tartozásuk, vallási, illetve politikai meggyőződésük miatt üldöznek, vagy az üldöztetéstől való félelmük megalapozott.

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      Štát:
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      Štát:
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      Štát:
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      Artikel 16a (1) Politisch Verfolgte genießen Asylrecht. (2) Auf Absatz 1 kann sich nicht berufen, wer aus einem Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften oder aus einem anderen Drittstaat einreist, in dem die Anwendung des Abkommens über die Rechtsstellung der Flüchtlinge und der Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten sichergestellt ist. Die Staaten außerhalb der Europäischen Gemeinschaften, auf die die Voraussetzungen des Satzes 1 zutreffen, werden durch Gesetz, das der Zustimmung des Bundesrates bedarf, bestimmt. In den Fällen des Satzes 1 können aufenthaltsbeendende Maßnahmen unabhängig von einem hiergegen eingelegten Rechtsbehelf vollzogen werden. (3) Durch Gesetz, das der Zustimmung des Bundesrates bedarf, können Staaten bestimmt werden, bei denen auf Grund der Rechtslage, der Rechtsanwendung und der allgemeinen politischen Verhältnisse gewährleistet erscheint, daß dort weder politische Verfolgung noch unmenschliche oder erniedrigende Bestrafung oder Behandlung stattfindet. Es wird vermutet, daß ein Ausländer aus einem solchen Staat nicht verfolgt wird, solange er nicht Tatsachen vorträgt, die die Annahme begründen, daß er entgegen dieser Vermutung politisch verfolgt wird. (4) Die Vollziehung aufenthaltsbeendender Maßnahmen wird in den Fällen des Absatzes 3 und in anderen Fällen, die offensichtlich unbegründet sind oder als offensichtlich unbegründet gelten, durch das Gericht nur ausgesetzt, wenn ernstliche Zweifel an der Rechtmäßigkeit der Maßnahme bestehen; der Prüfungsumfang kann eingeschränkt werden und verspätetes Vorbringen unberücksichtigt bleiben. Das Nähere ist durch Gesetz zu bestimmen. (5) Die Absätze 1 bis 4 stehen völkerrechtlichen Verträgen von Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaften untereinander und mit dritten Staaten nicht entgegen, die unter Beachtung der Verpflichtungen aus dem Abkommen über die Rechtsstellung der Flüchtlinge und der Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten, deren Anwendung in den Vertragsstaaten sichergestellt sein muß, Zuständigkeitsregelungen für die Prüfung von Asylbegehren einschließlich der gegenseitigen Anerkennung von Asylentscheidungen treffen.

    • Preamble to the Constitution of 27 October 1946
      Štát:
      France

      § 4 Any man persecuted in virtue of his actions in favour of liberty may claim the right of asylum upon the territories of the Republic.

    • Préambule de la Constitution du 27 octobre 1946
      Štát:
      France

      § 4Tout homme persécuté en raison de son action en faveur de la liberté a droit d'asile sur les territoires de la République.

    • Aliens Act
      Štát:
      Finland

      Section 1 The purpose of this Act is to implement and promote good governance and legal protection in matters concerning aliens. In addition, the purpose of the Act is to promote managed immigration and provision of international protection with respect for human rights and basic rights and in consideration of international agreements binding on Finland. Section 2 This Act and any provisions issued under it apply to aliens’ entry into and departure from Finland and their residence and employment in Finland.  

    • Constitution of Finland
      Štát:
      Finland

      Section 9 Freedom of movement Finnish citizens and foreigners legally resident in Finland have the right to freely move within the country and to choose their place of residence. Everyone has the right to leave the country. Limitations on this right may be provided by an Act, if they are necessary for the purpose of safeguarding legal proceedings or for the enforcement of penalties or for the fulfilment of the duty of national defence. Finnish citizens shall not be prevented from entering Finland or deported or extradited or transferred from Finland to another country against their will. However, it may be laid down by an Act that due to a criminal act, for the purpose of legal proceedings, or in order to enforce a decision concerning the custody or care of a child, a Finnish citizen can be extradited or transferred to a country in which his or her human rights and legal protection are guaranteed. The right of foreigners to enter Finland and to remain in the country is regulated by an Act. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another country, if in consequence he or she is in danger of a death sentence, torture or other treatment violating human dignity. 

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      Štát:
      Finland

      9 § Liikkumisvapaus Suomen kansalaisella ja maassa laillisesti oleskelevalla ulkomaalaisella on vapaus liikkua maassa ja valita asuinpaikkansa. Jokaisella on oikeus lähteä maasta. Tähän oikeuteen voidaan lailla säätää välttämättömiä rajoituksia oikeudenkäynnin tai rangaistuksen täytäntöönpanon varmistamiseksi taikka maanpuolustusvelvollisuuden täyttämisen turvaamiseksi. Suomen kansalaista ei saa estää saapumasta maahan, karkottaa maasta eikä vastoin tahtoaan luovuttaa tai siirtää toiseen maahan. Lailla voidaan kuitenkin säätää, että Suomen kansalainen voidaan rikoksen johdosta tai oikeudenkäyntiä varten taikka lapsen huoltoa tai hoitoa koskevan päätöksen täytäntöönpanemiseksi luovuttaa tai siirtää maahan, jossa hänen ihmisoikeutensa ja oikeusturvansa on taattu. Ulkomaalaisen oikeudesta tulla Suomeen ja oleskella maassa säädetään lailla. Ulkomaalaista ei saa karkottaa, luovuttaa tai palauttaa, jos häntä tämän vuoksi uhkaa kuolemanrangaistus, kidutus tai muu ihmisarvoa loukkaava kohtelu. 

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