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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Articolul 1 - Demnitatea umană

Articolul 1 - Demnitatea umană

Demnitatea umană este inviolabilă. Aceasta trebuie respectată și protejată.

    • Text:

      Demnitatea persoanei nu constituie numai un drept fundamental în sine, ci reprezintă însuşi temeiul drepturilor fundamentale. Declaraţia universală a drepturilor omului din 1948 a inclus demnitatea umană în preambulul său: `… întrucât recunoaşterea demnităţii inerente tuturor membrilor familiei umane şi a drepturilor lor egale şi inalienabile constituie fundamentul libertăţii, al dreptăţii şi al păcii în lume`. În hotărârea sa din 9 octombrie 2001 în cauza C-377/98, Ţările de Jos/Parlamentul European şi Consiliu, Rec. 2001, p. I-7079, punctele 70-77, Curtea de Justiţie a confirmat faptul că dreptul fundamental la demnitatea umană face parte din dreptul Uniunii.

      Din hotărâre reiese, în special, faptul că nu se poate face uz de niciunul dintre drepturile înscrise în această cartă pentru a aduce atingere demnităţii altei persoane şi că demnitatea persoanei face parte din substanţa drepturilor înscrise în această cartă. Carta trebuie, prin urmare, respectată, chiar în cazul restrângerii unui drept.

      Source:
      Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Explicaţiile redate în continuare au fost redactate iniţial sub autoritatea prezidiului Convenţiei care a elaborat Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene. Acestea au fost actualizate sub autoritatea prezidiului Convenţiei Europene, având în vedere adaptarea de către respectiva Convenţie a textului cartei (în special la articolele 51 şi 52), precum şi evoluţia dreptului Uniunii. Cu toate că aceste explicaţii nu au valoare juridică în sine, acestea constituie un preţios instrument de interpretare destinat clarificării dispoziţiilor cartei.
    • R.P. v Director of the Pension Department in the Ministry of the Interior
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Regional Court in Częstochowa
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Secretary of State (Immigration) v Alien
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Council of State
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:NL:RVS:2016:575
    • Appeal lodged by a Ukrainian citizen against a judicial decision
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court of Justice
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • V.M.B
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Cassation Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Information society
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • A, B and C v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      COURT (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Elisabeta Dano and Florin Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2014:2358
    • Elisabeta Dano and Florin Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2014:341
    • Cimade, Groupe d’information et de soutien des immigrés (GISTI) v Ministre de l’Intérieur, de l’Outre-mer, des Collectivités territoriales et de l’Immigration
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      European Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Servet Kamberaj v Istituto per l’Edilizia Sociale della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano (IPES), Giunta della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      European Court of Justice (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • N.S. v Secretary of State for the Home Department M.E. et al. v Refugee applications Commissioner et al.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2011:865

    46 results found

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Țara:
      Bulgaria

      Ние, народните представители от Седмото Велико Народно събрание, в стремежа си да изразим волята на българския народ [...] като издигаме във върховен принцип правата на личността, нейното достойнство и сигурност [...] Чл. 4.(2) Република България гарантира живота, достойнството и правата на личността и създава условия за свободно развитие на човека и на гражданското общество.Чл. 6. (1) Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права.

    • De Belgische Grondwet
      Țara:
      Belgium

      Artikel 23Ieder heeft het recht een menswaardig leven te leiden.
      Daartoe waarborgen de wet, het decreet of de in artikel 134 bedoelde regel, rekening houdend met de overeenkomstige plichten, de economische, sociale en culturele rechten, waarvan ze de voorwaarden voor de uitoefening bepalen.
      Die rechten omvatten inzonderheid :
      1° het recht op arbeid en op de vrije keuze van beroepsarbeid in het raam van een algemeen werkgelegenheidsbeleid dat onder meer gericht is op het waarborgen van een zo hoog en stabiel mogelijk werkgelegenheidspeil, het recht op billijke arbeidsvoorwaarden en een billijke beloning, alsmede het recht op informatie, overleg en collectief onderhandelen;
      2° het recht op sociale zekerheid, bescherming van de gezondheid en sociale, geneeskundige en juridische bijstand;
      3° het recht op een behoorlijke huisvesting;
      4° het recht op de bescherming van een gezond leefmilieu;
      5° het recht op culturele en maatschappelijke ontplooiing;
      6° het recht op gezinsbijslagen.

    • La Constitution Belge
      Țara:
      Belgium

       Article 23 Chacun a le droit de mener une vie conforme à la dignité humaine.
      à cette fin, la loi, le décret ou la règle visée à l'article 134 garantissent, en tenant compte des obligations correspondantes, les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, et déterminent les conditions de leur exercice.
      Ces droits comprennent notamment :
      1° le droit au travail et au libre choix d'une activité professionnelle dans le cadre d'une politique générale de l'emploi, visant entre autres à assurer un niveau d'emploi aussi stable et élevé que possible, le droit à des conditions de travail et à une rémunération équitables, ainsi que le droit d'information, de consultation et de négociation collective;
      2° le droit à la sécurité sociale, à la protection de la santé et à l'aide sociale, médicale et juridique;
      3° le droit à un logement décent;
      4° le droit à la protection d'un environnement sain;
      5° le droit à l'épanouissement culturel et social ;
      6° le droit aux prestations familiales.

    • The Belgian Constitution
      Țara:
      Belgium

      Article 23 Everyone has the right to lead a life in keeping with human dignity.
      To this end, the laws, federate laws and rules referred to in Article 134 guarantee
      economic, social and cultural rights, taking into account corresponding obligations, and
      determine the conditions for exercising them.
      These rights include among others:
      1° the right to employment and to the free choice of an occupation within the context
      of a general employment policy, aimed among others at ensuring a level of employment
      that is as stable and high as possible, the right to fair terms of employment and to fair
      remuneration, as well as the right to information, consultation and collective negotiation;
      2° the right to social security, to health care and to social, medical and legal aid;
      3° the right to decent accommodation;
      4° the right to the protection of a healthy environment;
      5° the right to cultural and social fulfilment;
      6° the right to family allowances.

    • Bundesverfassungsgesetz vom 29. November 1988 über den Schutz der persönlichen Freiheit
      Țara:
      Austria

      Artikel 1 (...)(4) Wer festgenommen oder angehalten wird, ist unter Achtung der Menschenwürde und mit möglichster Schonung der Person zu behandeln und darf nur solchen Beschränkungen unterworfen werden, die dem Zweck der Anhaltung angemessen oder zur Wahrung von Sicherheit und Ordnung am Ort seiner Anhaltung notwendig sind.

    • Federal Constitutional Law of 29 November 1988 on the Protection of Personal Liberty
      Țara:
      Austria

      Article 1(...)(4) Whoever is arrested or detained shall be treated with respect for human dignity and with all feasible personal consideration and may be subjected only to such restrictions as are commensurate with the purpose of the detention or necessary for the maintenance of security and order in the place of his/her detention.

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