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Prawa obywatelskie
Artykuł 39 - Prawo głosowania i kandydowania w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego
1. Każdy obywatel Unii ma prawo głosowania i kandydowania w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w Państwie Członkowskim, w którym ma miejsce zamieszkania, na takich samych warunkach jak obywatele tego państwa. 2. Członkowie Parlamentu Europejskiego są wybierani w powszechnych wyborach bezpośrednich, w głosowaniu wolnym i tajnym.
Artykuł 39 ma zastosowanie na warunkach przewidzianych w Traktatach, zgodnie z artykułem 52 ustęp 2 Karty. Artykuł 39 ustęp 1 odpowiada prawu zagwarantowanemu w artykule 20 ustęp 2 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej (zob. także podstawa prawna w artykule 22 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej dla przyjęcia ustaleń dotyczących wykonywania tego prawa), a ustęp 2 tego artykułu odpowiada artykułowi 14 ustęp 3 Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł 39 ustęp 2 przejmuje podstawowe zasady systemu wyborczego stosowane w państwach demokratycznych.
§ 29. Stk. 1. Valgret til folketinget har enhver, som har dansk indfødsret, fast bopæl i riget og har nået den i stk. 2 omhandlede valgretsalder, medmindre vedkommende er umyndiggjort. Det bestemmes ved lov, i hvilket omfang straf og understøttelse, der i lovgivningen betragtes som fattighjælp, medfører tab af valgret. Stk. 2. Valgretsalderen er den, som har opnået flertal ved folkeafstemning i overensstemmelse med lov af 25. marts 1953. Ændring af den til enhver tid gældende valgretsalder kan ske ved lov. Et af folketinget vedtaget forslag til en sådan lov kan først stadfæstes af kongen, når bestemmelsen om ændring af valgretsalderen i overensstemmelse med § 42, stk. 5, har været undergivet en folkeafstemning, der ikke har medført bestemmelsens bortfald. § 30. Stk. 1. Valgbar til folketinget er enhver, som har valgret til dette, medmindre vedkommende er straffet for en handling, der i almindeligt omdømme gør ham uværdig til at være medlem af folketinget. § 31. Stk. 1. Folketingets medlemmer vælges ved almindelige, direkte og hemmelige valg. § 33. Folketinget afgør selv gyldigheden af sine medlemmers valg samt spørgsmål om, hvorvidt et medlem har mistet sin valgbarhed.
Section 29. Subsection 1. Any Danish subject who is permanently domiciled in the Realm, and who has the age qualification for suffrage as provided for in sub-section (2) of this section shall have the right to vote at Folketing elections, provided that he has not been declared incapable of conducting his own affairs. It shall be laid down by statute to what extent conviction and public assistance amounting to poor relief within the meaning of the law shall entail disfranchisement. Subsection 2. The age qualification for suffrage shall be as determined by the referendum held under the Act dated March 25, 1953. Such age qualification for suffrage may be altered at any time by statute. A Bill passed by the Folketing for the purpose of such enactment shall receive the Royal Assent only when the provision for altering the age qualification for suffrage has been submitted to a referendum in accordance with sub-section (5) of section 42, and which has not resulted in the rejection of the provision. Section 30. Subsection 1. Any person who is entitled to vote at Folketing elections shall be eligible for membership of the Folketing, unless he has been convicted of an act which in the eyes of the public makes him unworthy to be a member of the Folketing. Sectiom 31. Subsection 1. The members of the Folketing shall be elected by general and direct ballot. Section 33.The Folketing shall itself determine the validity of the election of any member and decide whether a member has lost his eligibility or not.
Article 31 Every citizen has, subject to the provisions of this Constitution and any electoral law of the Republic or of the relevant Communal Chamber made thereunder, the right to vote in any election held under this Constitution or any such law.
ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 31 Τηρουμένων των διατάξεων του Συντάγματος και οιωνδήποτε δυνάμει τούτου ψηφιζομένων εκλογικών νόμων της Δημοκρατίας ή της αρμοδίας Κοινοτικής Συνελεύσεως, πας πολίτης δικαιούται να ψηφίζη εις οιανδήποτε εκλογήν διενεργουμένην συμφώνως τω Συντάγματι και οιωδήποτε τοιούτω νόμω.
Article 146 Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular: (...) – active and passive voting rights in European parliamentary elections and in local elections in another Member State, in accordance with that Member State’s law, (...) All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such treaties. In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.
Article 45 (1) All Croatian citizens who have reached the age of eighteen years (voters) shall be entitled to universal and equal suffrage in elections for the Croatian Parliament, the President of the Republic of Croatia and the European Parliament and in decision-making procedures by national referendum, in compliance with law.
(3) In elections for the Croatian Parliament, the President of the Republic of Croatia and the European Parliament and in decision-making procedures by national referendum, suffrage shall be exercised in direct elections by secret ballot (...) (4)In elections for the Croatian Parliament, the President of the Republic of Croatia and the European Parliament and in decision-making procedures by national referendum, the Republic of Croatia shall secure exercise of suffrage for its citizens with registered domicile in the Republic of Croatia who are outside of its borders during elections such that they may vote in diplomatic-consular offices of the Republic of Croatia in the foreign countries in which they located or in some other manner as specified by law.
Članak 146. Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito: (...) – aktivno i pasivno biračko pravo na izborima za Europski parlament i na lokalnim izborima u drugoj državi članici, sukladno propisima te države članice, (...) Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora. U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.
Članak 45. (1 )Hrvatski državljani s navršenih 18 godina (birači) imaju opće i jednako biračko pravo u izborima za Hrvatski sabor, Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske i Europski parlament te u postupku odlučivanja na državnom referendumu, u skladu sa zakonom.
(3) U izborima za Hrvatski sabor, Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske i Europski parlament te u postupku odlučivanja na državnom referendumu biračko se pravo ostvaruje na neposrednim izborima tajnim glasovanjem (...) (4)U izborima za Hrvatski sabor, Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske i Europski parlament te u postupku odlučivanja na državnom referendumu ostvarivanje biračkog prava Republika Hrvatska osigurava i svojim državljanima s prebivalištem u Republici Hrvatskoj koji se u doba izbora zateknu izvan njezinih granica tako da mogu glasovati u sjedištima diplomatsko-konzularnih predstavništava Republike Hrvatske u stranoj državi u kojoj se nalaze ili na koji drugi način određen zakonom.
Art. 10. All elections, and national and local referendums shall be held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. Art. 42(1) Every citizen above the age of 18, with the exception of those placed under judicial interdiction or serving a prison sentence, shall be free to elect state and local authorities and vote in referendums.(2) The organization and procedure for the holding of elections and referendums shall be established by law.(3) (new, SG 18/05) The elections for Members of the European Parliament and the participation of European Union citizens in the elections for local authorities shall be regulated by law.
Чл. 10. Изборите, националните и местните референдуми се произвеждат въз основа на общо, равно и пряко избирателно право с тайно гласуване. Чл. 42(1) Гражданите, навършили 18 години, с изключение на поставените под запрещение и изтърпяващите наказание лишаване от свобода, имат право да избират държавни и местни органи и да участват в допитвания до народа.(2) Организацията и редът за произвеждане на избори и референдуми се определят със закон.(3) (Нова - ДВ, бр. 18 от 2005 г.) Изборите за членове на Европейския парламент и участието на граждани на Европейския съюз в избори за местни органи се уреждат със закон.
Artikel 8De staat van Belg wordt verkregen, behouden en verloren volgens de regelen bij de burgerlijke wet gesteld.De Grondwet en de overige wetten op de politieke rechten bepalen welke de vereisten zijn waaraan men moet voldoen, benevens de staat van Belg, om die rechten te kunnen uitoefenen.In afwijking van het tweede lid kan de wet het stemrecht regelen van de burgers van de Europese Unie die niet de Belgische nationaliteit hebben, overeenkomstig de internationale en supranationale verplichtingen van België. Het stemrecht bedoeld in het vorige lid kan door de wet worden uitgebreid tot de in België verblijvende niet-Europese Unie onderdanen, onder de voorwaarden en op de wijze door haar bepaald.
Article 8La qualité de Belge s'acquiert, se conserve et se perd d'après les règles déterminées par la loi civile.La Constitution et les autres lois relatives aux droits politiques, déterminent quelles sont, outre cette qualité, les conditions nécessaires pour l'exercice de ces droits.Par dérogation à l'alinéa 2, la loi peut organiser le droit de vote des citoyens de l'Union européenne n'ayant pas la nationalité belge, conformément aux obligations internationales et supranationales de la Belgique. Le droit de vote visé à l'alinéa précédent peut être étendu par la loi aux résidents en Belgique qui ne sont pas des ressortissants d'un Etat membre de l'Union européenne, dans les conditions et selon les modalités déterminées par ladite loi.
Article 8The status as a Belgian citizen is acquired, kept and lost according to rules established by civil law.The Constitution and the other laws concerning political rights, establish, apart from this status, the necessary conditions for the exercising of these rights.In a departure from the second paragraph, the law can, in accordance with Belgium’s international and supranational obligations, establish a right to vote for citizens of the European Union who are not Belgian citizens.The right to vote referred to in the preceding paragraph can be extended by a law to Belgian residents who are not citizens of a Member State of the European Union, under the conditions and in accordance with the terms specified in such a law.
Artikel 23a(1) Die Mitglieder des Europäischen Parlaments werden in Österreich auf Grund des gleichen, unmittelbaren, persönlichen, freien und geheimen Wahlrechtes der Männer und Frauen, die am Wahltag das 16. Lebensjahr vollendet haben und am Stichtag der Wahl entweder die österreichische Staatsbürgerschaft besitzen und nicht nach Maßgabe des Rechts der Europäischen Union vom Wahlrecht ausgeschlossen sind oder die Staatsangehörigkeit eines anderen Mitgliedstaates der Europäischen Union besitzen und nach Maßgabe des Rechts der Europäischen Union wahlberechtigt sind, nach den Grundsätzen der Verhältniswahl gewählt.(2) Das Bundesgebiet bildet für die Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament einen einheitlichen Wahlkörper.(3) Wählbar sind die in Österreich zum Europäischen Parlament Wahlberechtigten, die am Wahltag das 18. Lebensjahr vollendet haben.
Article 23a(1) The members to be delegated to the European Parliament by the Republic of Austria shall be elected in accordance with the principles of proportional representation on the basis of equal, direct, secret and personal suffrage for men and women who have completed their eighteenth year of life before 1 January of the election year and on the day appointed for elecation are either endowed with Austrian nationality and not excluded from suffrage under the provisos of European Union law or endowed with the nationality of another member state of the European Union and qualified to vote under the provisos of European Union Law. The more detailed provisions about the electoral procedure will be made by Federal law. (2) Federal territory constitutes for elections to the European Parliament a single electoral body.(3) Eligible for election are all men and women who have completed their nineteenth year of life before 1 January of the election year and on the day appointed for elecation are either endowed with Austrian nationality and not excluded from suffrage under the provisos of European Union law or endowed with the nationality of another member state of the European Union and qualified to vote under the provisos of European Union Law. The more detailed provisions about the electoral procedure will be made by Federal law.