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Preambuła

Narody Europy, tworząc między sobą coraz ściślejszy związek, są zdecydowane dzielić ze sobą pokojową przyszłość opartą na wspólnych wartościach. Świadoma swego duchowo-religijnego i moralnego dziedzictwa, Unia jest zbudowana na niepodzielnych, powszechnych wartościach godności osoby ludzkiej, wolności, równości i solidarności; opiera się na zasadach demokracji i państwa prawnego. Poprzez ustanowienie obywatelstwa Unii oraz stworzenie przestrzeni wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości stawia jednostkę w centrum swych działań.
Unia przyczynia się do ochrony i rozwoju tych wspólnych wartości, szanując przy tym różnorodność kultur i tradycji narodów Europy, jak również tożsamość narodową Państw Członkowskich i organizację ich władz publicznych na poziomach: krajowym, regionalnym i lokalnym; dąży do wspierania zrównoważonego i stałego rozwoju oraz zapewnia swobodny przepływ osób, usług, towarów i kapitału oraz swobodę przedsiębiorczości.
W tym celu, w obliczu zmian w społeczeństwie, postępu społecznego oraz rozwoju naukowego i technologicznego, niezbędne jest wzmocnienie ochrony praw podstawowych poprzez wyszczególnienie tych praw w Karcie i przez to uczynienie ich bardziej widocznymi.
Niniejsza Karta potwierdza, przy poszanowaniu kompetencji i zadań Unii oraz zasady pomocniczości, prawa wynikające zwłaszcza z tradycji konstytucyjnych i zobowiązań międzynarodowych wspólnych Państwom Członkowskim, europejskiej Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności, Kart Społecznych przyjętych przez Unię i Radę Europy oraz z orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej i Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. W tym kontekście, sądy Unii i Państw Członkowskich będą interpretowały Kartę z należytym uwzględnieniem wyjaśnień sporządzonych pod kierownictwem Prezydium Konwentu, który opracował Kartę, i za których uaktualnienie odpowiada Prezydium Konwentu Europejskiego.
Korzystanie z tych praw rodzi odpowiedzialność i nakłada obowiązki wobec innych osób, wspólnoty ludzkiej i przyszłych pokoleń.
Unia uznaje zatem prawa, wolności i zasady wymienione poniżej.

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      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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    • Kobalt Productions GmbH
      1
      August
      2024
      Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.
    • 10
      June
      2024
      Data protection rules protect privacy and prevent personal information from misuse. When the general data protection regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018, it strengthened the role of data protection authorities. These supervisory bodies are the key enforcers of the fundamental right of protection of personal data. This report analyses the challenges they face in the GDPR implementation. The findings complement the European Commission's forthcoming evaluation of the GDPR.
    • 6
      February
      2024
      Since the publication of its 2020 report 'Strong and effective national human rights institutions – challenges, promising practices and opportunities', the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has been regularly tracking the accreditation status and the mandates of the NHRIs. This December 2023 Update develops the annual update further and covers not only the accreditation status and the mandates, but also additional aspects, namely the role of NHRIs in the context of EU funds and the use of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
    • FRA,2024 / J.M. Image Factory/Adobe Stock
      Report / Paper / Summary
      2024
      Tackling greenwashing is an issue where human rights, consumer rights and climate goals align. Companies use greenwashing to convince people to buy products that are not always as environmentally friendly as they claim to be. They mislead consumers and harm the environment. This report shows how a human rights approach can combat greenwashing. It is based on consultations with experts in 10 Member States. The report identifies gaps in existing laws and enforcement. It includes case studies of consumers seeking remedies for misleading environmental claims.
      The EU and Member States should enforce rules that make it harder for companies to make misleading environmental claims. They should strengthen rules that make it easier for consumers to prove that companies are greenwashing. Consumer and environmental organisations already hold governments and business to account. Governments should make it easier to use collective action for the protection of consumer rights and the environment.
    • 19
      December
      2023
      All EU funds must be spent in a way that respect fundamental rights. The EU spends billions of euros on creating jobs, economic growth, sustainable development and improving people’s lives. To prevent funds from being spent in ways that directly violate people’s fundamental rights, the EU strengthened the conditions how funds can be spent in 2021. This report looks at how the newly introduced conditions related to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities can be upheld in practice. It analyses the potential role of national human rights institutions, ombudsperson institutions and equality bodies. These safeguards can advance compliance with fundamental rights.
    • 12
      December
      2023
      People fleeing from Ukraine received protection in EU law under the Temporary Protection Directive. Local authorities took the lead in ensuring access to fundamental rights under temporary protection. This report explores the measures to ensure access to housing, education, employment and healthcare in 26 cities and regional authorities across 12 EU Member States. Unprecedented coordination helped overcome challenges, but many uncertainties remain and long-term solutions may be needed. Based on the information collected, this report identifies 12 priority actions, building on FRA’s previous reports concerning people displaced from Ukraine.
    • 8
      December
      2023
      Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
    • 22
      November
      2023
      FRA publishes annual updates on the forced return monitoring systems that EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This latest update covers the period until the end of 2022.
    • Report / Paper / Summary
      31
      October
      2023
      Fundamental rights are an important consideration in European border management. Virtually all activities can have an impact on rights – from risk analysis to training, border checks and border surveillance. Safeguards in laws regulating European border management aim to protect rights. This report is a contribution to the first review of the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 that offers an opportunity to reflect on how best to improve the fundamental rights situation at the external borders of the EU.
    • 25
      October
      2023
      FRA's first Being Black in the EU report exposed widespread and entrenched racism against people of African descent in Europe. Now updated with new data, this report revisits the situation revealing persistent racial discrimination, harassment and violence. Overall, experiences of racial discrimination increased in the EU countries since 2016, reaching as high as 77%. The lack of progress is alarming despite binding anti-discrimination law in the EU since 2000 and significant EU policy developments since then.