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eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Teideal II

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Airteagal 17 - An ceart chun maoine

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Airteagal 17 - An ceart chun maoine

1. Tá ag gach duine an ceart chun a shealúchais nó a sealúchais arna bhfáil go dleathach a shealbhú, a úsáid, a dhiúscairt agus a thiomnú. Ní fhéadfar a shealúchais nó a sealúchais a cheilt ar dhuine ach amháin ar mhaithe leis an leas poiblí agus sna cásanna agus faoi na coinníollacha dá bhforáiltear le dlí, ach sin faoi réir cúiteamh cóir a íoc in am trátha mar chomaoin ar chailleadh na sealúchas sin. Féadfar úsáid maoine a rialáil le dlí a mhéad is gá sin ar mhaithe leis an leas ginearálta.
2. Déanfar an mhaoin intleachtúil a chosaint.

  • Text:

    Tá an tAirteagal seo bunaithe ar Airteagal 1 den Phrótacal a ghabhann leis an CECD:
    `Tá gach duine aiceanta nó duine dlíthiúil i dteideal a shealús a theachtadh go sítheoilte. Ní bhainfear a shealús d'aon duine ach amháin ar mhaithe le leas an phobail agus faoi réir na gcoinníollacha a fhoráiltear leis an dlí agus le buntreoracha ginearálta an dlí idirnáisiúnta.
    Ní bhainfidh na forálacha réamhráite in aon tslí, áfach, ó cheart Stáit chun pé dlíthe is gá leis a chur i bhfeidhm d'fhonn úsáid maoine a rialú ar mhaithe leis an leas coiteann nó d'fhonn a dheimhniú go n-íocfar cánacha nó sraitheanna eile nó pionóis.`
    Is ceart bunúsach é seo is coiteann do gach bunreacht náisiúnta. Is iomaí uair a aithníodh i gcásdlí na Cúirte Breithiúnais é, agus is i mbreithiúnas Hauer a aithníodh den chéad uair é ( 13 Nollaig 1979 [1979] ECR 3727). Cuireadh cruth na haimsire seo ar an bhfoclaíocht ó shin ach, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 52(3), is ionann brí agus raon feidhme don cheart seo agus don cheart a ráthaítear sa CECD agus ní fhéadfar níos mó de theorainneacha a chur leis ná na teorainneacha dá bhforáiltear ansin.
    Déantar cosaint na maoine intleachtúla, gné amháin den cheart chun maoine, a lua go sonrach i mír 2 mar gur ag dul i méid atá an tábhacht a bhaineann léi agus toisc reachtaíocht thánaisteach an Chomhphobail. Folaíonn an mhaoin intleachtúil an mhaoin liteartha agus ealaíne; folaíonn sí freisin inter alia an ceart chun paitinne agus trádmharcanna agus cearta gaolmhara. Na ráthaíochtaí dá bhforáiltear i mír 1, beidh feidhm mar is iomchuí acu maidir leis an maoin intleachtúil.

    Source:
    Iris Oifigiúil an Aontais Eorpaigh C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Ullmhaíodh na mínithe seo i dtosach faoi údarás Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin a dhréachtaigh an Chairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh. Tugadh suas chun dáta iad faoi chúram Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin Eorpaigh i bhfianaise na gcoigeartuithe dréachtaithe a rinne an Coinbhinsiún sin ar théacs na Cairte (go háirithe ar Airteagail 51 agus 52) agus i bhfianaise an fhoráis a tháinig ar dhlí an Aontais. Cé nach bhfuil stádas dlí acu iontu féin, is mór is fiú iad mar uirlis léirithe arb é is aidhm di forálacha na Cairte a shoiléiriú.
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