FRA ziņojumā par mākslīgo intelektu un pamattiesībām ir sniegti konkrēti piemēri tam, kā uzņēmumi un valsts pārvaldes iestādes ES izmanto vai mēģina izmantot MI. Pētījumā tiek apskatītas četras galvenās jomas — sociālie pakalpojumi, kriminoloģiskā prognozēšana, medicīniskā diagnostika un mērķorientētā reklāma. Ziņojumā tiek apspriesta iespējamā ietekme uz pamattiesībām un analizēts, kā šādas tiesības tiek ņemtas vērā, izmantojot vai izstrādājot MI lietojumprogrammas.
Het verslag van het FRA over artificiële intelligentie en de grondrechten bevat concrete voorbeelden van de manier waarop ondernemingen en overheidsinstanties in de EU AI gebruiken of proberen te gebruiken. Het verslag richt zich op vier kerngebieden: sociale voorzieningen, voorspellend politiewerk, gezondheidsdiensten en gerichte reclame. In dit verslag komen de mogelijke gevolgen voor de grondrechten aan bod en wordt geanalyseerd hoe rekening wordt gehouden met dergelijke rechten bij het gebruik of de ontwikkeling van AI-toepassingen.
W sprawozdaniu FRA na temat sztucznej inteligencji i praw podstawowych przedstawiono konkretne przykłady tego, w jaki sposób przedsiębiorstwa i administracje publiczne w UE wykorzystują lub próbują wykorzystywać sztuczną inteligencję. W sprawozdaniu skoncentrowano się na czterech podstawowych obszarach – świadczenia socjalne, prognozowanie kryminologiczne, usługi zdrowotne i reklamy ukierunkowane. W sprawozdaniu omówiono potencjalne skutki dla praw podstawowych i przeanalizowano, w jaki sposób prawa te są uwzględniane przy wykorzystywaniu lub opracowywaniu zastosowań sztucznej inteligencji.
O relatório da FRA sobre inteligência artificial e direitos fundamentais apresenta exemplos concretos de como as empresas e as administrações públicas na UE estão a utilizar, ou a tentar utilizar, a IA. O relatório incide sobre quatro domínios essenciais — benefícios sociais, policiamento preditivo, serviços de saúde e publicidade direcionada. O documento debate as potenciais implicações em matéria de direitos fundamentais e analisa a forma como esses direitos são tidos em consideração ao utilizar ou criar aplicações de IA.
Raportul FRA privind inteligența artificială și drepturile fundamentale prezintă exemple concrete ale modului în care întreprinderile și administrațiile publice din UE utilizează sau încearcă să utilizeze IA. Acesta se concentrează pe patru domenii principale: prestațiile sociale, activitățile polițienești bazate pe analiza predictivă, serviciile de sănătate și publicitatea direcționată. Raportul analizează implicațiile potențiale asupra drepturilor fundamentale și analizează modul în care aceste drepturi sunt luate în considerare la utilizarea sau dezvoltarea aplicațiilor IA.
V správe agentúry FRA o umelej inteligencii a základných právach sú uvedené konkrétne príklady toho, ako spoločnosti a verejná správa v EÚ využívajú alebo sa pokúšajú využívať UI. Zameriava sa na štyri kľúčové oblasti – sociálne dávky, prediktívne vykonávanie policajných funkcií, zdravotnícke služby a cielená reklama. Správa sa zaoberá možným vplyvom na základné práva a analyzuje spôsob, akým sú tieto práva zohľadnené pri používaní alebo vývoji aplikácií UI.
As a parent, you realise children are the future. FRA’s Nicole Romain shares the anxiety she has felt as the mother of a mixed race family living in predominantly white countries. She explains how the Fundamental Rights Charter delivers hope for an inclusive Europe where we all respect and celebrate our differences.
In 2020 (until 15 December), the International Organization for Migration estimated that about 1,054 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of almost three people per day. In the past years, a significant number of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. Since 2018, however, national authorities initiated some 50 administrative and criminal proceedings against crew members or vessels, also seizing the latter. In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues or the inability to meet maritime safety-related and other technical requirements.
The European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law provide an increasingly important framework for the protection of the rights of foreigners. European Union legislation relating to asylum, borders and immigration is developing fast. There is an impressive body of case law by the European Court of Human Rights relating in particular to Articles 3, 5, 8 and 13 of the ECHR. The Court of Justice of the European Union is increasingly asked to pronounce on the interpretation of European Union law provisions in this field. The third edition of this handbook, updated up to July 2020, presents this European Union legislation and the body of case law by the two European courts in an accessible way.
The EU is founded on the values of democracy, rule of law and respect for human rights. Yet these values, and discussions on fundamental rights at the EU and Member State level, can seem remote in people’s daily lives. With this in mind, FRA explored what people understand, know and experience with respect to their fundamental rights in practice. The resulting data provide comprehensive and comparable evidence on these aspects.
Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees that catchy advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. This report presents concrete examples of how companies and public administrations in the EU are using, or trying to use, AI. It focuses on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
This report looks at fundamental rights compliance at the European Union (EU)’s external land borders, including rivers and lakes. On 30 January 2020, the European Parliament requested the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to prepare a report on these borders. It noted that the report should focus on the correct application of the safeguards in the European asylum acquis and the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399).
This report outlines some of the measures EU Member States have put in place to protect public health as Europe faces the ‘second wave’ of the Coronavirus pandemic. It highlights how these may affect fundamental rights, especially social rights.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and
migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of
people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration.
It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 July and 30 September 2020.
The EU Fundamental Rights Agency published in 2019 its report on the ‘Integration of young refugees in the EU’. The report explored the challenges of young people who fled armed conflict or persecution and arrived in the EU in 2015 and 2016. The report is based on 426 interviews with experts working in the area of asylum and integration, as well as 163 interviews with young people, aged 16 to 24, conducted between October 2017 and June 2018 in 15 regions and cities located in six Member States: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Sweden. The links on this page provide a summary of the information collected during this period for each country about unaccompanied children turning 18 and the change in people’s legal status once international protection is granted. These two issues had at the time been identified as moments requiring sufficient, consistent and systematic support, particularly from lawyers, social workers and guardians, to ensure successful integration.
This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on 15 October 2020 at the Moria migration facility that was destroyed by fire in September 2020.
This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on 14 October 2020 at the temporary facility at Mavrovouni. This temporary camp was built to re-house people after the fire at the Moria migration facility on the island of Lesbos, in Greece.
Often living in substandard and overcrowded housing conditions, Roma
and Travellers face an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. They are
also disproportionately affected by measures taken to contain the virus.
This FRA Bulletin takes a closer look at this reality in 15 EU Member States,
focusing on education; employment; poverty; healthcare; housing; and
anti-Gypsyism. It also outlines civil society efforts to tackle the diverse
challenges triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.
This report presents findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.
As we enter the second half of 2020, the constraints on our daily lives
brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic have become a firm reality.
New local lockdowns and the reintroduction of restrictive measures
prompted by fresh outbreaks of the virus are a stark reminder that
COVID-19 continues to shape our lives – and our enjoyment of fundamental
rights – in profound ways. There is compelling evidence of how the
pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in our societies. This FRA
Bulletin outlines some of the measures EU Member States adopted to
safely reopen their societies and economies while continuing to mitigate
the spread of COVID-19. It highlights the impact these measures may have
on civil, political and socioeconomic rights.