| Incident | Online/Offline | Bias Motive |
Groups |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) | 2019 | Other forms of hate speech | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | Public Defender of Rights | 2019 | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | Public Defender of Rights | 2019 | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | Public Defender of Rights | 2019 | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | Council of State | 2020 | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | European Court of Human Rights, Fifth section | 2021 | Other forms of hate speech | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | European Court of Human Rights, Fifth section | 2022 | Other forms of hate speech | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination | 2022 | Discrimination | Racial or ethnic origin | Muslims | View more | |
| France | Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber | 2021 | Hate speech: Public incitement to violence or hatred | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | Public Defender of Rights (Défenseur des droits) | 2021 | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more |
DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.